| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 土木工程學系 === 85 === With complex culture and environment, the construction industry
has long existed various abnormal situations. The issue of
borrowing behavior for business licenses was seldom discussed in
literature. Therefore, this research studies this issue by
interviewing firms to understand the situations of supply and
demand, their types, and reasons behind the behavior. From the
economic point of view, this study analyzes the process of how
developers borrow the business licenses from contractors and
then establishes an analytical model to describe how the
developers determine if they will borrow contractor licenses or
not. Besides, this study examines the possible effects and
losses by the borrowing behavior. Related law regulations are
also discussed. Borrowing behavior for business licenses in
construction industry did make social losses. These losses
include the lowering of construction quality, the damage to the
rights and interests of owner and customer, the shortage of tax
and so on. Although the developers and contractors take the
benefit from the behavior, it will cause a great social loss,
especially caused by the externalities of firms. As a result,
the construction market cannot reach the economic efficiency,
this study establishes a social loss function and, therewith,
explains how we can minimize the social loss from the viewpoint
of social optimality. At last, in order to solve the problems of
borrowing behavior for business licenses, this study suggests
that the government adopt some strategies to make the
construction industry both equitable and efficient.
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