| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中興大學 === 農業推廣教育研究所 === 85 === By aiming at the agrometeorological disasters caused by
typhoons,torrential rainfalls,cold waves,heavy
droughts,this study proceeds in analyzing the prevention
attitudes of the farmers/fishmen.The results can,broadly, be
summarized as follows:
1.Among four agrometeorological disasters,the farmers/
fishmen consider that the experience brought by typhoons
rates the highest mark,the rain disasters the second,the
severe-coldness and draught disasters the slightest. 2.Of
all the communication media,the mass media is the
commonest contact for the farmers/fishmen to reach the
agrometeorological information or materials;inter person
communications the second,the contacts from electrical
devices to retrieve the agrometeorological information the
minor one. 3.In
terms of exploitation of agrometeorological data,the
frequecy lies most in terms of rainfall and temperature
with 60.8% of farmer/fishmen, and with 50.4% of them
"frequently" exploiting these data. 4.The
main factors in affecting the communication media and the
information exploitation of the agrometeorological
materials reside in the patterns of the agriculture
managements and the degree of urbanization. The second
ones are the disaster experiences of the agrometerology and
the geographical locations. And no relevance occurs with
regard to ages and educations of the farmers/fishmen. 5.Among
the causes influencing the meteorological disaster
preventions, the types of agriculture managements, the
geographical locations and the frequency of the information
exploitation are the chief ones;and the degree of
urbanization,the contact frequency of the mass media
present no effect. 6.Of
the attitude rooted in farmers/fishmen in preventions
against varied kinds of meteorological disasters,the
differences in emotion dimension rate the most;the
behavior tendency dimension the second,and the recognition
component differences the minor one.
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