| Summary: | 碩士 === 中國醫藥學院 === 環境醫學研究所 === 85 === Abstract At the moment ,our Department of Health and
Enviroment protact Derartment the Executive Yuan ready to
influence waste to place an order as one of the important
polities.General research are as regards what a hospital to
produce the amount of influence waste and a portion treatment.
Almonst adopt a sex divide method model to obtain information,
but due to sex divide method model must pass through separation
、broken、polish and than can analysis procession,But it spend
much time,That one's defect,exist extinguish bacteria forward
steps are unavoidable to influence operating staff.So it also
need pay attention to influence problem.Therefore;How can get
influence waste mount and heat value in efficiency and without
security way,is this research target,Hope to make provide
domestic hospital or government stastistite medical treatment
waste quality、or reference resources method.The research
purpose is:(1)To understand hospital with different an academic
discipline or branch to classify produce medical treatment waste
that type and a quantity.In order to provide medical treatment
related unit at collection,Clear away or deal with hospital
medical treatment waste reference resources as basis .(2)To
probe into defend material supply department consumption amount
estimate.Real infection waste practicable property.(3)By
hospital material supply department's consumption estimate
infection waste subscription and heat value.Compose for hospital
waste incinerate dispose of disigen and operate reference
resources as basis.That result as follows: (1)Medical waste
according to clinic different,Separately consider dissimilar to
influence waste quality account weight ratio a. among the
obstetrics and gynecology department empty needle type account
influence waste 68%,tissue type and plastics each account
13%、12%.b.Among internal pediatrices use as empty needle type
account at most 82%,plastic regulations to account 11%.c. Among
the department of surgery use as empty needle type account
66%,plastics type 25%,gauze、paper and wood type account 9%.d.
Plastics type account 21%,gauze、paper and wood type account
19%.e.Among internal skin department the empty needl.e weight is
to account about 98% in all this part influence waste.f.Among
ophthalmology department clinic use as empty needle 58% and
gauze、paper and wood type account 38%.g.Among E.N.T.department
produce influence waste is to dispute ouer with empty needle
type and gauze、paperand wood,individually account
40%,44%,plastics to account 16%.h.At general clinic,empty needle
type is use at mose account 70%,plastic type to account 23%,that
proves empty type at each academic discipline have the maximum
of greatest waste produce quantity,for this reason as regards
empty needle type medical waste to manage still more necessity
in addition attact importance.(2)G hospital that every month
influence property medical treatment waste to sum up quantity
get along with consumption property medical appliances be
related coefficient(R) value to serve as 0.327,as if use as per
day per day take place decline,Rules be related coefficient to
fit reach 0.66(3)Ultimate analysis result, G hospital that
influence property medical treatment waste each element,Carbon
56.5%、Hydrogen 7.65%、Nitrogen 8.16%、Sulfur 0.94%、Oxygen
6.29%、Chlorine 5.3%、HHV 6854.77 Kcal/Kg,due to medical
treatment waste such as plastics and thoroughly separate tube
some(about 15%)will have contain polyvinyl chloride(PVC)
composition medical treatment waste.As if in collect medical
treatment waste pay attention to polyvinyl chloride products
probably to elimimate and suitable give extinguish fungus
sterilize or cut up and then make use again,To avoid medical
treatment waste at incinerate produce dioxine matter. Buthermore
may reduce an incierator to decrease be cause corrode,and
shorten an incinerator life-span.Keywords:Influence waste,
Medical waste,Medical consumption
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