Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中正大學 === 電機工程學系 === 85 === Low-power design is an important trend in VLSI development.
The designturn-around time of VLSI can be shorten by utilizing
the cell-based designstyle. Embedding low-power design
techniques into the cell-based designenvironment owns the
advantages of accelerating the IC development, savingthe
development cost, and improving the design efficiency. This
thesis focus on the study of how to reduce the power
dissipationin the logic/circuit level of abstract of a cell-
based VLSI designenvironment. A new style of standard cells
with dual power-supply rails is proposed,and the corresponding
cell library is developed in the cooperation of myclassmate
doing the same project. An EDA program, called CRISP
(CellReplacement Intended to Squeeze Power), is also developed
to help theutilization of the new cell library more efficiently.
CRISP has beenintegrated into an existing VLSI design
environment. By analysis of CRISP,some gates on non-critical
paths can be replaced by those gates with lowerdriving
capability or by those gates supplied with lower power-supply
voltageto save power consumption. The main features of CRISP
include (1)integratedinto the existing VLSI design environment,
(2)breaking the limitation ofclustered voltage scaling,
(3)suitable to sequential circuits, and(4)adopting more accurate
nonlinear timing and power models. Benchmark circuits of
ISCAS85 and ISCAS89 have been analyzed by CRISPusing the newly
developed cell library. The average power consumptionreduction
is about 23%, and the maximum power reduction can even reaches
45%for some cases. The new standard cells have been used in an
experimentalmicro-controller chip. The chip has been processed,
packaged, and testedsuccessfully.
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