The relationships between behavioral inhibition, social

• Main Authors: Lin, Mu Fen, 林木芬
• Other Authors: HWAWEI KO
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53276856818415040292

碩士 === 國立中正大學 === 心理學系 === 85 === The purpose of this piece of research is to discuss the following 7 different parts of female anxiety ; part1: the relationship between behavioral inhibition and female*s cluster three personality types in DSM-IV ( which are avoident personality, dependent personality and obsessive- compulsive personality ); part 2: the relationship between avoident personality, dependent personality, obsessive- compulsive personality and anxiety.; part 3: will social relation be able to buffer the cluster three personality types which are developed by behavioral inhibition? part 4: the relationship between behavioral inhibition and female anxiety ; part 5: the relationship between social relations and female anxiety; part 6: can social relation buffer behavioral inhibition turning into anxiety? ; part 7: the roles which behavioral inhibition, social relation, avoident personality, dependent personality and obsessive-compulsive personality playing in the forming of female anxiety. Sampling the 523 female examinees which have been tracked in the series study named " The Cause and Effect of Postpaturm Depression" sponsored by National Science Councelli .There are 523 examinees who have been interviewed with semi-structure lifelong diagnosis were determined that they have suffered anxiety or other psychological diseases . Then, according to their diagnosis, they were grouped either as anxiety group, other psychological diseases group or control group. Via mailing, those examinees were asked to fill out the RSRCI,PBI, Siblings Bonding Instrument, Friends Bonding Instrument, Teachers Bonding Instrument(I) , Teacher Bonding Instrument(II), SCL-90-R and personality questionnaires. There were 261 examinees who sent back their questionnaires, making the percentage of returned mailings to be 50%. Through the result of the research, we found out that the score of the cluster three personality types and the score of behavioral inhibition achieve significant positive correlation. When it comes to the scoring in the scale of the cluster three personality types, the anxiety group higher than that of the control group. By means of logistic regression analysis to predict whether it is the avoident personality type or not, we discovered that behavioral inhibition is the important variable to predict it. To predict if the patient has dependent personality type, behavioral inhibtion would be an important variable to its prediction. To predict if it is o-c personality type, behavioral inhibition, control and care would be the variables. To predict if the patient has avoident personality, dependent personality and o-c personality, the interaction of behavioral inhibition and control isn''t significant. Moreover, we divided the scores in the RSRCI as high, medium and low and also divided the scores in the Control Scale among every kind of social relations into high control group and low control group. Then, we took the two to process two-way ANOVA, we found that high behavioral inhibition and high control factor in social relationships individually affect the appearance of avoident personality, dependent personality, and o-c personality and the interaction isn''t significant. Besides, the fact that the anxiety group scored higher in the RSRCI than other psychological disease group and control group proves that high behavioral inhibition is high tendency to be anxiety. The anxiety group has higher scores than the other psychological diseases groups and control group in mother''s and elementary school teachers'' control scales. Taking logistic regression analysis to predict the patient who belongs to the anxiety group or control group, we found behavioral inhibition and control are the variables topredict anxiety. As for whether it is the anxiety group or the other psychological disease group, we found behavioral inhibition is the variable for prediction of anxiety, but not for the other psychological disease group. The interaction of behavioral inhibition and control isn''t significant for both the prediction of anxiety instead of control group and the prediction of anxiety instead of the other psychological group. In SCL-90-R, we made every sub-scale relavant to anxiety as dependent variable, and foundthe scores in the RSRCI and anxiety scale both reach significant positive correlation. We divided the scores in the RSRCI into high, medium and low, and every kind of social relations* control scales into high control and low control. Then we proceeded with two-way ANOVA and found high behavioral inhibition and high control factor among social relations individually affected the appearance of anxiety. The interaction isn*t significant yet. Conclusion: the esearch supports the idea that high behavioral inhibition might be the high tendency of leading the females developing avoident personality, dependent personality, o-c personality and anxiety. Females who suffer anxiety are aware of the higher control relationship in socialization and easier to develop avoidant personality , dependent personality and o-c personality. Meanwhile, this high control factor doesn''t achieve any buffering effect in high behavioral inhibition patient*s development of avoident persoanlity, dependent personality, and o-c personality. But, it has individual influence the forming of avoident personality, dependent personality, the symptoms of anxiety and anxiety disorder. The possible reasons to this result might be : 1. behavioral inhibition and social relations individually affect the forming of cluster Ⅲ personality in DSM-Ⅲ-R( included avoident -personality, dependent personality, o-c personality) and behavioral inhibition , social relations and personality-related factors also individually affect the appearance of the symptoms of anxiety and anxiety disorder. 2. In this research, we sampled the behavioral inhibition of the elementary school*s stage, which is not puretemperament.