| Summary: | 碩士 === 淡江大學 === 建築(工程)學系 === 84 === This study is concerning the influence of race interation and
conflicts on the Hakka scattered villages in Kuan-hsi area
since Ching Dynasty.On the situation of race conflict between
Hakka Hans and Tai-Ya people；the one of the native habitant
race on Taiwan,in this study ,the writer choice the Kuan-Hsi
area,one of early Hakka Han''s reclamation areas,tyying to
discuss some topic as follow: 1.How the Hakka Hans has build
their immigrated villages?and 2.How their defense system
formatted?and 3.The transition of villages shapes and social
net work? After using comparison and generalization analysis
method, the writer think the defense system of Kuan-Hsi area
can be formed in two levels:the physical defense system and the
mental defense system.This summarization are: 1.On the
integrated defense level: It was formatted by the squatters and
strategic leaders. 2.On the village defense level: The defense
facilities of these villages would have diffe- rence
composition because of the multi-application of nature shape（
included mountains,streams,and the topography）,shelter- belt
of cultivate facilities,and the circle planted of bamboo grove.
3.On the housing defense level: The defense facilities are
included the housing location , allocated of circumstance,and
the house itself.
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