| Summary: | 碩士 === 淡江大學 === 建築學系 === 84 === ABSTRACT： The illegal use of building in Taiwan is mainly
aproduct of highly economical development,and it is also
anunique character existing in many Taiwan cities andtownships.
In resent years,the violation of building codesincreases many
folds,and many commercial buildings arebeing illegally used.The
current regulations on commercialmanagement do not match up with
such complicatedenvironment. Thus,building fire have resulted in
heavycasualties and financial loss. Hence,the public
safetyproblem of building fire,especially on
commercialbuildings,is becoming an important issue to be dealt
withby the government. The current research of fire events
focuses mainly onfire engineering and rescuing system. However,
it is moreimoportant to prevent the occurance of fire.
Therefore,thepublic safety problem about this research,mainly on
therelationship between the commercial management and controlof
building usage. According to the above,we firstlydistinguish the
unlawful business behavior from theillegal use of building.
Bsides,we not only introduce the foreign related codesinto the
research but examine the current policy and codesin Taiwan.
Thirdly,we analyze commercial buildings fireevents from 1994 to
1995 in Taiwan,and discuss the actionsdelt with by the
government. We utilize Delphi method toacquire the opinions of
experts in this field so as todevelop a strategy to improve the
public safety policiesin the feture. Finally,we provide our
conclusions on public safetyproblem of commercial buildings from
three major areas:1.how to establish regulations and codes;2.how
to execute policies;and3.how to improve social and economic
environment. We also provide our recommendations including
shortterm policy medium and long term strategies,to allpertinent
government agencies for their references.
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