The Study of Japanese Political Contribution

• Main Authors: Guang Shu-yuan, 官淑媛
• Other Authors: Dr.Hsu LL.D. Ching-Hsiung
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05149689779525637556

碩士 === 淡江大學 === 日本研究所 === 83 === Since the ShoWaDanko corruption case has been revealed in 1948, Japanese government was still bothered by the corruption cases. Most of these cases were rooted on the linkage among three groups inclusive of the officials, the politicians, and the enterprises, and the linkage was based on the political contribution. On the other hand the Japanese labor unions were the main sources of political funds of the S.D.P and the other apposition parties, in this case the linkage was the politicians, the officials, the unions. Though the best way to cut off the linkage wass to forbid the enterprises''and unions'' political contribution , in Yahata SeiTeTsu Trial and Hiroshima KoKuTekTsu Union Trial, the judicial decision made by the supreme court was that the enterprises'' and unions'' right of political contribution should be protected under the constitutional rules of political partic- ipation and unity right. However for preventing from corruption and protecting the equality right in political -participation, a law like the Political Fund Correction Act (P.F.C.A} was needed. In the beganning, the thesis is to analyze the relationship between corruption structure and political contribution denoted by the enterprises and unions, the further explanation is given to define the meaning of political contribution in Japanese constitution, than makes P.F.C.A a model to discuss the way of preventing political decay and protecting the equal political participation.