| Summary: | 碩士 === 淡江大學 === 日本研究所 === 83 === Since the ShoWaDanko corruption case has been revealed in 1948,
Japanese government was still bothered by the corruption cases.
Most of these cases were rooted on the linkage among three
groups inclusive of the officials, the politicians, and the
enterprises, and the linkage was based on the political
contribution. On the other hand the Japanese labor unions were
the main sources of political funds of the S.D.P and the other
apposition parties, in this case the linkage was the
politicians, the officials, the unions. Though the best way to
cut off the linkage wass to forbid the enterprises''and unions''
political contribution , in Yahata SeiTeTsu Trial and Hiroshima
KoKuTekTsu Union Trial, the judicial decision made by the
supreme court was that the enterprises'' and unions'' right of
political contribution should be protected under the
constitutional rules of political partic- ipation and unity
right. However for preventing from corruption and protecting
the equality right in political -participation, a law like the
Political Fund Correction Act (P.F.C.A} was needed. In the
beganning, the thesis is to analyze the relationship between
corruption structure and political contribution denoted by the
enterprises and unions, the further explanation is given to
define the meaning of political contribution in Japanese
constitution, than makes P.F.C.A a model to discuss the way of
preventing political decay and protecting the equal political
participation.
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