A Study on Indoor Air Quality in a Single Room of Dwelling Using Computational Fluid Dynamics for Cross-Ventilation

碩士 === 國立成功大學 === 建築研究所 === 83 === This study focuses on the investigation of the airflow patterns , affecting the indoor air quality, of a bedroom in Taiwan. Through numerical simulation, we will obtain airflow patterns. From the airflow patterns, we cou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yung-Ho Chien, 簡永和
Other Authors: Mr. Chiang
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 1995
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68909656344769840353
Description
Summary:碩士 === 國立成功大學 === 建築研究所 === 83 === This study focuses on the investigation of the airflow patterns , affecting the indoor air quality, of a bedroom in Taiwan. Through numerical simulation, we will obtain airflow patterns. From the airflow patterns, we could conclude the optimum designs for the effective areas, the height and location for windows. results will enable us to effectively control the inflows, indoor air quality to ensure a comfortable and healthy ■Objectives: (1).Understand the airflow patterns of natural ventilation in indoor spaces through CFD simulation. (2).Investigate the impacts of the unit bedroom space scale, area of opening, transom positions upon indoor air (3).Study the influences of the outdoor wind velocity and the bedroom space scale upon indoor air environment, functioning as a handy reference for unit indoor design.■Methodology: (1).Based on literatures, to conduct comparative analysis on models, space scale and mold distance scale to choose an unit space functions and scale range. (2).To probe into the turbulent flow model and grill systems'' bility through literature and the comparison with wind experimental data. (3).Analyze the indoor air environments through airflow velocity and their impacts upon velocity field to probe into the air exchange volume, the air exchange frequency and impacts upon the indoor ventilation and the air exchange■Results: (1).A single air outlet/inlet tends to produce a stagnant indoor (2).Prolonged the inlet length will bring down the velocity of breathing zone. (3).The smaller the outdoor wind velocity, the lower the air frequency and the larger the area of windows. (4).Under natural ventilation, higher transom position makes air exchange performance than lower transom position.