| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立政治大學 === 地政學系 === 83 === There are three main subjects that we want to explore in this
study: 1.What problems exist in the public housing waiting
system in Taiwan? 2.What reasons cause the demand of public
housing much more than the demand of mortgage subsidy in
Taiwan? How will we improve it? 3.Is the housing subsidy policy
in Taiwan moderate? How will we improve it? To solve the above
problems, we first review merits and demerits of the public
housing waiting system. We examine three practical functions of
the public housing waiting system. One is having the demand of
public housing in hand, the one is deciding the order of public
housing allocation, and the other one is providing sufficient
information to people. From the review, we suggest the
directions to improve the public housing waiting system.
Second, based on the factors of demand to the public housing
(capacity、 willing、 afford ability), we applied regression
analysis on the 21-Taiwan-county data. The regression model
shows the main factors are the amount of housing allowance and
the speed of public housing construction. Finally, with the
view of justice and efficiency on the resource allocation of
housing subsidy, we simulate the resource distribution of
public housing subsidy in the 21-Taiwan-county. We ascertain
the main factor of public housing disequilibrium is
inappropriate resource allocation. Have we transferred the
resource from the public housing for selling to the mortgage
subsidy, most counties could solve the disequilibrium problem
in short run. In the long run,there are more resources to
increase the supply side.These extra-resources serve the public
rental housing, rental subsidy and welfare public housing etc..
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