| Summary: | 碩士 === 淡江大學 === 歐洲研究所 === 82 === In the Communist group,PRC was the first country that formally
recognized the EC and made trade agreements with the EC. There
were three major factors that caused PRC to establish foreign
relation with the EC in 1975─ 1.Some westerns held the
intention of playing China card to link PRC and divert the
Soviet Union when PRC came into conflict with the Soviet Union;
2.The transformation of American China policy; 3.The
establishment of the relation between PRC and the indi- vidual
EC member state. There are two questions about the
transformation of the re- lation between PRC and the EC caused
by Tienanmen Event: Are human rights the common basic values
between the East and the West? What are the standards of human
rights? The Western coun- tries regard the pursuit of democracy
and freedom as human basic right and endeavor to defend it. But
PRC considers this imple- mentation of democracy as internal
political treachery, and requires the Western countries not to
interfere in others' domestic affairs. That the EC and certain
of the members of international society imposed economic
sanctions on PRC is to punish PRC's violence by means of
practical actions, and also to warn the other countries that
belonged to Third World and had bad perfor- mance in human
rights. However, according to the five criteria, the effect
that the Western countries try to improve the human rights of
PRC by dint of economic sanctions is very limited. Following
the development of libralized world trade and re- gional group
economy, the major influential factor of the inter- action of
the bilateral relation between PRC and the EC will possibily
depend on the subjects of economic affairs.
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