| Summary: | 碩士 === 淡江大學 === 歐洲研究所 === 82 === Three main points are discussed in this thesis: 1.How did U.N.
deal with the membership of the former SFRY？ The Security
Council, in its Resolution 777 of September 19,1992,"considered
"that "the state formerly known as the Socialist Federal
Republic of Yogoslavia has ceased to exist. " On September
22,1992,the General Assembly, in its Resolution 47/1,decided
that"the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
cannot continue automatically the membership ".The compromise
solution seems incompatible with the Charter provisions and
past practice. 2.How did the Republic of Macedonia join U.N. by
overcoming Greece's hindrance？ Because of Greece's
obstruction, Macedonia which met all traditional criteria for
statehood was having its calls for recognition ignored.For
validating its international personality, Skopje then decided
to apply for the U.N. membership instead of recognition of the
members of the international community. 3.Among former Yugoslav
republics, why did the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina join
U.N. so smoothly？ In fact,there are serious racial problems in
Bosnia and Hercegovina,The European countries and the United
States intended to recognize Bosnia and Hercegovina as a means
of averting the sort of violence in Croatia.However,the
unanimous support for its U.N. membership couldn't restrain the
war from amplifying. Conclusions: 1.Facing the increasing
racial problems and regional conflicts,U.N.should establish the
mechanism of "Preventive Diplomacy"for early intervention.
2.The European Union's involvement in Yogoslav crisis
demostrated the limitation of the ongoing approach to carry out
the "Common Foreign Policy". 3.The ROC's admission to U.N.
cannot be reached merely by changing its de jure name or
plebiscite.
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