The Quantum States of a Hydrogen Atom Near a Penetrable Surface
碩士 === 淡江大學 === 物理研究所 === 82 === The quantum states of a hydrogen atom located in a closed or opened vacuum space near a partially penetrable solid surface are investigated. It is assumed that within the solid the potential is constant ( po...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Others |
| Language: | zh-TW |
| Published: |
1994
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| Online Access: | http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72768944300697544028 |
| Summary: | 碩士 === 淡江大學 === 物理研究所 === 82 === The quantum states of a hydrogen atom located in a closed or
opened vacuum space near a partially penetrable solid surface
are investigated. It is assumed that within the solid the
potential is constant ( positive or negative ). We take linear
combinations of the solutions of the Schrodinger equation
inside and outside the solid and choose the combination
coefficients and closely as possible ( the wavefunction and the
gradient component normal to the solid surface must be
continuous ). thus we find the energy eigenvalues and
corresponding eigenfunctions. With the aid of obtained
wavefunctions physical quantities ( hyperfine splitting
constant , polarizability , nuclear magnetic shielding etc )
are calculated in different states. The curves of dependence of
these quantities upon the distance from the hydrogen nucleus to
the surface. The curves of constant values of electron
probability density are also calculated. We found out that for
negative values of potential inside the solid the electronic
energy of the hydrogen atom reaches minimum at some distance
from the hydrogen nucleus to the surface.
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