| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中山大學 === 企業管理研究所 === 82 === @ 本研究目的有四：１、收集並分析全球、美、日自動檢測市場與技術
變化趨勢；２、分析國內自動檢測技術發展現況與趨勢；３、分析國內汽
、機及自行車傳動零組件廠商對自動檢測系統所採行之技術策略；４、提
出國內自動檢測系統未來發展策略。研究結果摘要如下：１、1992年世界
檢測設備市場需求值達 190 億美元，1997年預估可達280億美元，成長快
速。1992年日本電氣量測儀器產值達6540億日圓。1993年我國自動檢測設
備出口 295萬美金，進口值則達2640萬美金，進口值為出口值的9倍。２
、目前國內47家自動化工程服務業中，有能力規劃自動檢測者計11家；有
能力做細部設計者計10家；有能力製造者計3家；此外，有6家從事代理；
主要研究機構為工研院機械所與量測中心。 ３、業者對自動檢測系統所
採行的技術策略為： (1)技術預測方法以趨勢延伸法為主；(2)技術取得
方式以參加商展與訂閱圖書為主；(3)技術來源以向國外公司購買為主
；(4)引進技術時主要評估因素以符合公司策略目標為首要考慮因素，而
非投資報酬率；(5)技術引進後有九成以上經修改後再用；(6)技術的應用
方式以應用於自己的產品為主，很少移轉給他人或賣出技術；(7)技術策
略之研擬以研發部門影響力最大；(8)對技術優劣之評價以對現有生產實
務能否改善為首要因素；(9)五年內最需要的自動檢測技術為：傳統檢測
技術的更新，而非其他相關新型技術；(10)選擇技術時對所需投入之成本
及供應商條件的重視程度較品質為低。
The summary of the result of study is as follows: 1.The demand
of testing equipment in the world market reached US$19 billion
in 1992. It is estimated to reach US$28 billion in 1997 with
its rapid growth.In Japan,the production value of electric
testing instrumentation was 654 billion Japanese Yens in 1992.
In Taiwan,the export value of automatic testing equipment was
US$2.95 million in 1993 while the import value was US$26.40
million.The import value was 9 times the export value. 2.The
technological strategy adopted by the manufacturers for
automatic testing system includs :(1)The technology is main
forecasted by tendency extension method.(2)The technology is
acquired from participation in business shows and subscription
of magazines. (3)The source of technology is purchased from
foreign companies.(4)While introducing technology,the major
factor for assessment is to consider if it can meet the
strategic target of the company instead of the ratio of
repayment from investment.(5)More than 90% of the technology
should be modified after being introduced.(6)The technoloy
shall be applied to the products made by the manufacturer
instead of being transferred or re-sold to others.(7)The R&D
Department will be most seriously influenced by the study and
planning of the technological strategy.(8)The most importment
factor to evaluate the technology is to consider if the
technology is available to be improved to meet the requirement
of actual production.(9)The automatic testing technology most
required in the next five years will be to renew the
traditional testing technology,but not to develop the relevant
new technology.(10)The cost put for selecting technology and
the prerequisite for supplier are less important than quality.
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