| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立政治大學 === 心理學系 === 82 === In this study, experimenter informed subjects to per- form two
tasks at the same time; one was individual task, the other was
group task. The purposes of this study were to (1) investigate
how subjects distributed their limited effort between group
tasks and indivi- dual tasks, and (2) investigate the effects
of inter- personal relationship (familiar vs. unfamiliar) and
goal setting condition (no group goal vs.assigned group goal
vs. participated group goal) on effort distribu- tion between
individual tasks and group tasks. It was found that (1)
subjects distrubuted more efforts to in- dividual tasks than
group tasks , and (2) familiar group subjects distributed more
effort to group tasks than unfamiliar group subjects, and
(3)assigned group goal and participated group goal subjects
distributed more efforts to group tasks than no group goal
subjects . The implication of these findings for goal setting
theory and interpersonal theory was discussed.
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