住宅街廓空間設計參考系統之建立

• Main Author: 汪家鈞
• Other Authors: 王明蘅
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 1992
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25728206533553836959

碩士 === 國立成功大學 === 建築研究所 === 80 === 　　This thesis aims at establishing a reasonable methodology for the design of residential block in physical environment. The theory, based on SAR (Stichting Architecten Research,), and other related studies, undertakes the morphological development of the spatial arrangement of residential block in urban context. 　　This study consists of four parts: 　　1) Literature survey: by centering on three remarkable studies, which are by Walter Gropius Leslie Martin and N. John Habraken respectively, to analyze the underlying issues and rationale to serve as the start point of this study. 　　2) Methodological constructing: according to the concepts of SAR, to establish the primary ideas of Spatial Design Reference System (SDRS). SDRS can be outlined as items below: 　　1.Basic ideas: to construct the following ideas from literature survery. 　　i) Level: to endow the participants of each level with design responsibility and constraints. 　　ii) multivalent value and autonomy: residents have a say in policy making. 　　iii) type as instrument of environmental control: incuding the control of building type and urban tissue type. 　　Ⅳ) dynamic assessment of environmental impact as another control instrument: using the notion of capacity to deal with the emergence of physical environment. 　　2.Inquiry of tissue type: according to the basic notions above, and through the manipulation of urban tissue model, to inquire the combination and arrangement between mass and volume. These can serve as the start point of planning the block development. 　　3.Determining the magnitude of block: througn the analysis of grain type and its combination method, to set up the inner spatial relationship and reasonable module system of block. 　　4. Layout of block: using the dimension of block to install the gird pattern for the arragnement of urban block. 　　3) Test: to select a site for practice to evaluate the capacity of SDRS. 　　4) Conclusion: the outcome of this thesis can serve as the reference criteria of new town development, as well as the evaluation of existing ones. SDRS has advantages such as the accumulation of experiences of decision - making, the availability to various level, the abundance of variations and combinations. These characteristics ensure SDRS'' highly potential to appliance and computation.