Summary: | Purpose: To retrospectively assess the incidence and predictive factors for self-correction of ectopic eruption of maxillary permanent first molars (EE) and the prevailing attitudes amongst surveyed specialists regarding intervention in cases of EE.
Methods: Charts of patients diagnosed with EE were assessed for predictive clinical and radiographic factors. An online survey was sent to pediatric dentists and orthodontists.
Results: The rate of self-correction was 71%. One third of self-corrections occurred after age 9. Increased amount of impaction (r(43)=0.59, p<.001) and degree of resorption (r(57)=0.41, p=.001) were positively correlated with irreversibility. Orthodontists estimated the spontaneous self-correction rate to be lower (t(1178)=19.2, p<.001) than pediatric dentists.
Conclusions: One third of self-corrections occurred after 9 years of age and delaying treatment of EE may be a viable option when uncertain of the outcome. Reliable predictive factors of irreversibility of EE were identified. Differences exist between pediatric dentists and orthodontists regarding management of EE.
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