A Microfluidic Platform for the Investigation of Transport in Small Blood Vessels

The microvasculature has the main function of transport of dissolved gases, nutrients and waste between blood and tissue. Systematically probing transvascular transport rates in these vessels under well defined conditions is challenging. In vivo and in vitro studies are characterized, respectively,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pinto, Sascha
Other Authors: Gunther, Axel
Language:en_ca
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32488
Description
Summary:The microvasculature has the main function of transport of dissolved gases, nutrients and waste between blood and tissue. Systematically probing transvascular transport rates in these vessels under well defined conditions is challenging. In vivo and in vitro studies are characterized, respectively, by limited optical access and control over perfusion concentrations and failure to resemble the structure and function of an intact organ. In this thesis, I present the development of a microfluidic platform for investigating molecular transport across mouse mesenteric arteries (150-300μm diameter) in a controlled physico-chemical microenvironment. Intact vessels are perfused with 4 kDa FITC-Dextran and the permeation coefficient of this molecule across the vessel wall is quantified using laser scanning confocal microscopy paired with a 2-D numerical model. Functional viability of the examined vessel, through phenylephrine and acetylcholine dose responses, is probed, and shear and phototoxic effects are reported.