When Laws and Representation Are Not Enough: Enduring Impunity and Post-Conflict Sexual Violence in Liberia and Sierra Leone

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kitchen, Ashley D.
Language:English
Published: Wright State University / OhioLINK 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1363784056
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-wright13637840562021-08-03T05:21:10Z When Laws and Representation Are Not Enough: Enduring Impunity and Post-Conflict Sexual Violence in Liberia and Sierra Leone Kitchen, Ashley D. Political Science International Relations wartime rape post-conflict sexual violence domestic violence civil war gender impunity female representation Liberia Sierra Leone Throughout the course of history, literature and examination on the impact of civil war has focused little on women, especially in the cases of wartime rape. While the factors which sustain wartime rape are examined with frequency, using gender as an analytical lens, the analysis regarding post-conflict sexual violence and rape is studied far less, leading to the question: what factors are correlated with the continuance of widespread acts of rape even after the cessation of official conflict? Liberia and Sierra Leone suffered high levels of both wartime rape and also post-conflict sexual violence. This comparative case study, using process tracing and the congruence method tests the hypothesis that governments in which there are high levels of female representation will be associated with lower levels of impunity for sexual assault and this will result in lower levels of sexual violence. This study finds that the presence of a female head of state in Liberia does not simply equate to lower levels of sexual violence. The existence of a female president does not necessarily reflect (or translate into) changed gender relations. The passing of laws and the implementation of these laws, such as those in Sierra Leone, will affect women’s lives more positively. 2012 English text Wright State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1363784056 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1363784056 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Political Science
International Relations
wartime rape
post-conflict sexual violence
domestic violence
civil war
gender
impunity
female representation
Liberia
Sierra Leone
spellingShingle Political Science
International Relations
wartime rape
post-conflict sexual violence
domestic violence
civil war
gender
impunity
female representation
Liberia
Sierra Leone
Kitchen, Ashley D.
When Laws and Representation Are Not Enough: Enduring Impunity and Post-Conflict Sexual Violence in Liberia and Sierra Leone
author Kitchen, Ashley D.
author_facet Kitchen, Ashley D.
author_sort Kitchen, Ashley D.
title When Laws and Representation Are Not Enough: Enduring Impunity and Post-Conflict Sexual Violence in Liberia and Sierra Leone
title_short When Laws and Representation Are Not Enough: Enduring Impunity and Post-Conflict Sexual Violence in Liberia and Sierra Leone
title_full When Laws and Representation Are Not Enough: Enduring Impunity and Post-Conflict Sexual Violence in Liberia and Sierra Leone
title_fullStr When Laws and Representation Are Not Enough: Enduring Impunity and Post-Conflict Sexual Violence in Liberia and Sierra Leone
title_full_unstemmed When Laws and Representation Are Not Enough: Enduring Impunity and Post-Conflict Sexual Violence in Liberia and Sierra Leone
title_sort when laws and representation are not enough: enduring impunity and post-conflict sexual violence in liberia and sierra leone
publisher Wright State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2012
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1363784056
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