The Effect of Variable Gravity on the Cooling Performance of a Partially-Confined FC-72 Spray

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Michalak, Travis Edward
Language:English
Published: Wright State University / OhioLINK 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1245155890
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-wright12451558902021-08-03T06:16:58Z The Effect of Variable Gravity on the Cooling Performance of a Partially-Confined FC-72 Spray Michalak, Travis Edward Mechanical Engineering spray cooling acceleration variable gravity thermal management This thesis discusses the effects of a variable-gravity environment on the performance of a subcooled partially-confined spray. An experiment, consisting of a test chamber, the associated flow loops, and instrumentation, was fabricated and flown on the NASA Reduced-Gravity Testing Platform. This modified KC-135 aircraft followed a parabolic flight path to provide various acceleration levels. The spray chamber contained two opposing nozzles spraying onto Thick Film Resistor (TFR) heaters, which were mounted on insulating glass pedestals. Only the upward facing heater was used during this testing. Thermocouples under the heater in the glass pedestal were used to determine the heater surface temperature. The glass pedestals were surrounded by an annular sump system, which was used to collect and remove the cooling fluid from the test chamber. The fluid used for this testing was FC-72, which is a non-toxic, non-flammable, and non-reactive refrigerant. Due to its dielectric nature, FC-72 was sprayed directly onto the electric thick film heaters. The parametric ranges of this experiment were as follows: Heat flux to the spray, 21.1 ≤ <i>q</i>″<sub>sp</sub> ≤ 69.0 W/cm<sup>2</sup>; acceleration field, 0.15 ≤ <i>a</i> ≤ 1.80 g; coolant volumetric flow rate, 6.18 ≤ <i>V</i> ≤ 8.94 ml/s; and coolant subcooling, 23.1 ≤ Δ<i>T</i><sub>sc</sub> ≤ 31.7 K. The heat fluxes tested were below the critical heat flux <i>q</i>″<sub>CHF</sub>. The wall superheat Δ<i>T</i><sub>sat</sub> = <i>T</i><sub>s</sub> − <i>T</i><sub>sat</sub> was found to increase with heat input and acceleration, and decrease with subcooling and volumetric flow rate. 2009-06-29 English text Wright State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1245155890 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1245155890 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Mechanical Engineering
spray cooling
acceleration
variable gravity
thermal management
spellingShingle Mechanical Engineering
spray cooling
acceleration
variable gravity
thermal management
Michalak, Travis Edward
The Effect of Variable Gravity on the Cooling Performance of a Partially-Confined FC-72 Spray
author Michalak, Travis Edward
author_facet Michalak, Travis Edward
author_sort Michalak, Travis Edward
title The Effect of Variable Gravity on the Cooling Performance of a Partially-Confined FC-72 Spray
title_short The Effect of Variable Gravity on the Cooling Performance of a Partially-Confined FC-72 Spray
title_full The Effect of Variable Gravity on the Cooling Performance of a Partially-Confined FC-72 Spray
title_fullStr The Effect of Variable Gravity on the Cooling Performance of a Partially-Confined FC-72 Spray
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Variable Gravity on the Cooling Performance of a Partially-Confined FC-72 Spray
title_sort effect of variable gravity on the cooling performance of a partially-confined fc-72 spray
publisher Wright State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2009
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1245155890
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