Increasing Content Accessibility: An Evaluation of the Support Demands of ELLs in the Comprehension of Informational Texts
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University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK
2017
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Online Access: | http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1511864076572502 |
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ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-ucin15118640765725022021-08-03T07:04:45Z Increasing Content Accessibility: An Evaluation of the Support Demands of ELLs in the Comprehension of Informational Texts Fite, Nathan M. Reading Instruction English language learners reading comprehension first language ELLs culturally responsive background knowledge Reading comprehension is highly complex task that demands the simultaneous integration of decoding and semantic processing in order to construct meaning from the text. A major obstacle for English language learners in the comprehension of academic texts is that informational texts often include omissions of important information that is assumed to be understood by the reader. To address this issue, this study investigated the utility of a culturally adaptive intervention package called Preview-Review in order to enhance the reading fluency, comprehension level, and reading comprehension rate of ELLs in an ongoing Repeated Readings intervention. This study employed an alternating treatment design with baseline for three English language learners in an urban midwestern middle school. Participants were provided with scripted bilingual preview of conceptual and contextual information relating to the topic, and explicit instruction of passage vocabulary using cognates, multiple exemplars, and reinforcement. The effects of both repeated readings with preview-review were measured on oral reading fluency, reading comprehension score, and reading comprehension rate. Results indicated that the repeated readings with preview-review was superior to the repeated readings stand-alone condition across all target variables. All students showed growth in generalized reading performance on novel passages by the end of the intervention. 2017 English text University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1511864076572502 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1511864076572502 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws. |
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language |
English |
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topic |
Reading Instruction English language learners reading comprehension first language ELLs culturally responsive background knowledge |
spellingShingle |
Reading Instruction English language learners reading comprehension first language ELLs culturally responsive background knowledge Fite, Nathan M. Increasing Content Accessibility: An Evaluation of the Support Demands of ELLs in the Comprehension of Informational Texts |
author |
Fite, Nathan M. |
author_facet |
Fite, Nathan M. |
author_sort |
Fite, Nathan M. |
title |
Increasing Content Accessibility: An Evaluation of the Support Demands of ELLs in the Comprehension of Informational Texts |
title_short |
Increasing Content Accessibility: An Evaluation of the Support Demands of ELLs in the Comprehension of Informational Texts |
title_full |
Increasing Content Accessibility: An Evaluation of the Support Demands of ELLs in the Comprehension of Informational Texts |
title_fullStr |
Increasing Content Accessibility: An Evaluation of the Support Demands of ELLs in the Comprehension of Informational Texts |
title_full_unstemmed |
Increasing Content Accessibility: An Evaluation of the Support Demands of ELLs in the Comprehension of Informational Texts |
title_sort |
increasing content accessibility: an evaluation of the support demands of ells in the comprehension of informational texts |
publisher |
University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1511864076572502 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT fitenathanm increasingcontentaccessibilityanevaluationofthesupportdemandsofellsinthecomprehensionofinformationaltexts |
_version_ |
1719453221444911104 |