Observed Interdependence of Cognition and Action: The Hand Says 'No' to ROWS

Observed Interdependence of Cognition and Action: The Hand Says 'No' to ROWS

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hollis, Geoff R.
Language:English
Published: University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK 2009
Subjects:
Psychology
response latency
homophone ambiguity
ambiguity
decision making
RQA
action
cognition
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1234907945
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-ucin12349079452021-08-03T06:13:08Z Observed Interdependence of Cognition and Action: The Hand Says 'No' to ROWS Hollis, Geoff R. Psychology response latency homophone ambiguity ambiguity decision making RQA action cognition <p>A pervasive theoretical assumption is that cognition strictly precedes action, like the old saw, “think before you act”. Information accumulates until enough evidence for one decision over others accrues. Thereafter, action simply executes the decision. This assumption, whether implicit or explicit, is most evident in how cognitive performance is studied (Rosenbaum, 2005). Response outcomes, typically as response latencies or accuracies, are the standard measures of cognitive performance. Measuring only the end of a response suggests what intervenes between the onset of a stimulus and the completion of a response is irrelevant. However, recent work guided by dynamic systems theory suggests the relation between cognition and action may actually be one of reciprocal interdependence, where cognition guides action, but action also feeds back to reinform cognition (Stephen, Dixon, and Isenhower, 2007; Van Orden, Holden,and Turvey, 2003, 2005).</p><p>In the current studies, participants perform a yes/no semantic categorization task to exemplars (tulip; a type of flower?), nonexemplars (stove; a type of flower?), ambiguous homophones (rows; a type of flower?), and spelling controls (robs; a type of flower?). Trials are completed by navigating a mouse cursor on computer screen to either a ‘yes' or ‘no' response box. Participants' response trajectories are tracked on-line as they unfold. The current results demonstrate that overt changes from one response to another are anticipated by increased instability in motor performance, just prior to the change. </p><p>Surprisingly, ambiguous homophones result in the same number of decision changes as all other words. Ambiguity does not manifest itself as a competition between multiple response options, as is commonly assumed (Gottlob, Goldinger, Stone, and Van Orden, 1997; Plaut, McClellend, Seidenberg, and Patterson, 1996; Rubenstein, Garfield, and Millikan, 1970; Siakaluk, Pexman, Sears, and Owen, 2007; Spivey, 2006). Instead, the homophone ambiguity effect in semantic categorization appears appears to be a tendency to only making errors when participants are certain those errors are correct. When this confound is controlled for, the widely replicated finding that homophones have longer response latencies than spelling controls (Van Orden, 1987) disappears.</p> 2009-04-16 English text University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1234907945 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1234907945 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Psychology
response latency
homophone ambiguity
ambiguity
decision making
RQA
action
cognition
spellingShingle Psychology
response latency
homophone ambiguity
ambiguity
decision making
RQA
action
cognition
Hollis, Geoff R.
Observed Interdependence of Cognition and Action: The Hand Says 'No' to ROWS
author Hollis, Geoff R.
author_facet Hollis, Geoff R.
author_sort Hollis, Geoff R.
title Observed Interdependence of Cognition and Action: The Hand Says 'No' to ROWS
title_short Observed Interdependence of Cognition and Action: The Hand Says 'No' to ROWS
title_full Observed Interdependence of Cognition and Action: The Hand Says 'No' to ROWS
title_fullStr Observed Interdependence of Cognition and Action: The Hand Says 'No' to ROWS
title_full_unstemmed Observed Interdependence of Cognition and Action: The Hand Says 'No' to ROWS
title_sort observed interdependence of cognition and action: the hand says 'no' to rows
publisher University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK
publishDate 2009
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1234907945
work_keys_str_mv AT hollisgeoffr observedinterdependenceofcognitionandactionthehandsaysnotorows
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