Effect of Long Term Steroids on Cough Efficiency and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Daftary, Ameet Shirish
Language:English
Published: University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK 2007
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1170363103
id ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-ucin1170363103
record_format oai_dc
spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-ucin11703631032021-08-03T06:11:40Z Effect of Long Term Steroids on Cough Efficiency and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Daftary, Ameet Shirish The effect of long-term steroid (>1 year) therapy on peak cough flow (PCF) in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is assessed alongside the pulmonary function (PFT) variable most predictive of PCF. Medical records of 10 steroid treated and 25 untreated DMD patients are analyzed. Forced vital capacity (FVC), maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV), and PCF data were collected. Groups were compared with Wilcoxon test and predictive relationships assessed with multiple linear regression. PCF (P = 0.047) & MEP (P = 0.021) were higher in the treated patients [PCF values 27 L/min higher than the untreated (95% CI = 2 L/min to 52 L/min, P = 0.033)]. MVV was most predictive of PCF. We concluded that long term steroid therapy may be beneficial to PCF and respiratory muscle strength in DMD. MVV may be a useful predictor of lung function in DMD. 2007-04-03 English text University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1170363103 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1170363103 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
author Daftary, Ameet Shirish
spellingShingle Daftary, Ameet Shirish
Effect of Long Term Steroids on Cough Efficiency and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
author_facet Daftary, Ameet Shirish
author_sort Daftary, Ameet Shirish
title Effect of Long Term Steroids on Cough Efficiency and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
title_short Effect of Long Term Steroids on Cough Efficiency and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
title_full Effect of Long Term Steroids on Cough Efficiency and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
title_fullStr Effect of Long Term Steroids on Cough Efficiency and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Long Term Steroids on Cough Efficiency and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
title_sort effect of long term steroids on cough efficiency and respiratory muscle strength in patients with duchenne muscular dystrophy
publisher University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK
publishDate 2007
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1170363103
work_keys_str_mv AT daftaryameetshirish effectoflongtermsteroidsoncoughefficiencyandrespiratorymusclestrengthinpatientswithduchennemusculardystrophy
_version_ 1719432497469587456