Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images
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University of Toledo / OhioLINK
2019
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| Online Access: | http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555170158084098 |
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ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-toledo15551701580840982021-08-03T07:10:18Z Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images Alenezi, Fayadh S. Engineering Medical image fusion (MIF) is a key technique for the analysis of diagnostic images in clinical applications. MIF aims to reduce uncertainty and redundancy derived from examining two or more multi-mode separate images, by creating one single composite image that is more useful for human interpretation. However, current MIF techniques have not successfully addressed the poor textual properties and deficient edge formation of many resulting images. In order to address these shortcomings, this dissertation proposes a variety of algorithms aimed at exploiting different combinations of well-known image processing and fusion techniques. The first algorithm exploits the properties of Gabor filtering and links maximum pixel selection with fuzzy-based image fusion, in order to improve the textual and edge properties of the fused medical images. The second algorithm focuses on reducing defects associated with single images created from different modalities by combining the action of Gabor filtering, maximum pixel intensity selection and Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN) implementation. The third algorithm seeks to increase image information content and provide a complementary context for anatomical and physiological information by using a space-variant Wiener filter followed by image enhancement with lateral inhibition and excitation in a feature-linking PCNN under maximized normalization, and then fusion using a shift-invariant discrete wavelet transform (SIDWT). The fourth algorithm focuses on increasing the quality of the source images through a preprocessing technique which uses a greedy-iterative strategy for local contrast enhancement in order to minimize global image variance, together with global and local image contrast optimization based on the human visual system and a standard fusion algorithm. The fifth algorithm attains fusion in the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) domain under a novel Block Toeplitz matrix designed to enhance the finer details of all input images, followed by contrast adjustment and smoothing by bilateral filters using Gaussian kernels. All the novel MIF methods are discussed, thoroughly described, applied to a set of medical images and then evaluated and compared to existing fusion algorithms in terms of three objective measurements, namely pixel standard deviation, root-mean square error and image entropy. Most of these performance figures show significant improvements when compared to the reference fusion methods, thus suggesting that the newly developed algorithms represent a valuable contribution towards progress in this important application field. 2019-08-28 English text University of Toledo / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555170158084098 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555170158084098 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: some rights reserved. It is licensed for use under a Creative Commons license. Specific terms and permissions are available from this document's record in the OhioLINK ETD Center. |
| collection |
NDLTD |
| language |
English |
| sources |
NDLTD |
| topic |
Engineering |
| spellingShingle |
Engineering Alenezi, Fayadh S. Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images |
| author |
Alenezi, Fayadh S. |
| author_facet |
Alenezi, Fayadh S. |
| author_sort |
Alenezi, Fayadh S. |
| title |
Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images |
| title_short |
Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images |
| title_full |
Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images |
| title_fullStr |
Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images |
| title_sort |
novel methods for improved fusion of medical images |
| publisher |
University of Toledo / OhioLINK |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555170158084098 |
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AT alenezifayadhs novelmethodsforimprovedfusionofmedicalimages |
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