CFD investigation of Mass Transfer to Crimped Hollow Fiber Membranes

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nanduri, Sricharan
Language:English
Published: University of Toledo / OhioLINK 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1308922083
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-toledo13089220832021-08-03T06:08:03Z CFD investigation of Mass Transfer to Crimped Hollow Fiber Membranes Nanduri, Sricharan Chemical Engineering Crimped Hollow Fiber Membranes Membranes in the form of fine hollow fibers are used to perform a wide range of separations from hemodialysis to dehydration. The fibers commonly are fabricated into large bundles or modules for use in a separation process to facilitate handling and scale-up.Module performance depends strongly on membrane transport properties but other factors may be equally important including concentration and thermal boundary layers adjacent to the fiber surface as well as uniformity of the flow through a module.The introduction of a cross-flow component to the shell flow through a module can reduce the impact of shell concentration boundary layers. This can be done by placing baffles within the fiber bundle or other bundle structural features. Alternatively, one may crimp the fiber. Crimping transforms a straight fiber into a wavy fiber much like a permanent creates curly hair.ivFiber bundles manufactured from crimped fibers intrinsically introduce a cross-flow component in the shell as fluid flows through it. The effect of crimping on shell side mass transfer coefficients is investigated here using computational fluid dynamics. 2011 English text University of Toledo / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1308922083 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1308922083 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Chemical Engineering
Crimped Hollow Fiber Membranes
spellingShingle Chemical Engineering
Crimped Hollow Fiber Membranes
Nanduri, Sricharan
CFD investigation of Mass Transfer to Crimped Hollow Fiber Membranes
author Nanduri, Sricharan
author_facet Nanduri, Sricharan
author_sort Nanduri, Sricharan
title CFD investigation of Mass Transfer to Crimped Hollow Fiber Membranes
title_short CFD investigation of Mass Transfer to Crimped Hollow Fiber Membranes
title_full CFD investigation of Mass Transfer to Crimped Hollow Fiber Membranes
title_fullStr CFD investigation of Mass Transfer to Crimped Hollow Fiber Membranes
title_full_unstemmed CFD investigation of Mass Transfer to Crimped Hollow Fiber Membranes
title_sort cfd investigation of mass transfer to crimped hollow fiber membranes
publisher University of Toledo / OhioLINK
publishDate 2011
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1308922083
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