A revaluation of the Napoleonic history paintings of Antoine-Jean Gros

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Morse, Paddy Jill
Language:English
Published: The Ohio State University / OhioLINK 1993
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1384883600
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-osu13848836002021-08-03T06:20:37Z A revaluation of the Napoleonic history paintings of Antoine-Jean Gros Morse, Paddy Jill Art History Biographies History <p>Much of the contemporary literature on Antoine-Jean Gros derives from the works of his first two biographers, Jean-Baptiste Delestre, a student of Gros's during the Restoration, and Jean Tripier Le Franc, a friend of Gros's later years and an early founder of the Society for the History of French Art. These authors characterized Gros as sharing the moderate Royalist socio-political outlook of his parents and their celebrated neighbors, Madame Elizabeth Vigee-Lebrun and Jean-Baptiste Lebrun.</p><p> Yet in examining Gros's early career in detail it is quite possible to reach different conclusions from those of his biographers. The artist's correspondence, when read in full and not in the excerpts presented by his biographers, reveals one who possessed a decidedly positive attitude towards the Revolution (Philippe Bordes also reached similar conclusions regarding Gros's correspondence). It is not just the content of Gros's letters of the 1790's that indicate his republican outlook but also his choice of the radical Jacques-Louis David as an instructor, his early commitment to Neo-classicism when it was closely associated with reform, his acceptance of republican-inspired commissions, and his close friendships with others dedicated to revolutionary principles.</p><p> Showing Gros to be a republican paves the way for the major contention of this dissertation, that Gros's Napoleonic history paintings, rather than being unequivocal tributes to the French Emperor, are rather works that are allegorical/dialectical in nature and offer covert criticisms of Napoleon's imperial ambitions and foreign wars. Separate chapters are devoted to Gros's paintings of The Battle of Nazareth, Napoleon at the Pest House at Jaffa, The Battle of Aboukir, and Napoleon on the Battlefield at Eylau, analyzing each from this standpoint.</p><p>Another misconception regarding Gros, also stemming from the same sources, was that throughout his career he was a slavish follower of David's Neo-classical style, even though his own natural inclinations were best served by a more romantic style. This account is, however, accurate only after 1816. Though Delestre was correct in his characterization of Gros during the Restoration era, he was mistaken in projecting this image of the artist backward into the Revolutionary period and the Napoleonic Empire, thus confusing the way that Gros's earlier work has been interpreted.</p> 1993 English text The Ohio State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1384883600 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1384883600 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Art History
Biographies
History
spellingShingle Art History
Biographies
History
Morse, Paddy Jill
A revaluation of the Napoleonic history paintings of Antoine-Jean Gros
author Morse, Paddy Jill
author_facet Morse, Paddy Jill
author_sort Morse, Paddy Jill
title A revaluation of the Napoleonic history paintings of Antoine-Jean Gros
title_short A revaluation of the Napoleonic history paintings of Antoine-Jean Gros
title_full A revaluation of the Napoleonic history paintings of Antoine-Jean Gros
title_fullStr A revaluation of the Napoleonic history paintings of Antoine-Jean Gros
title_full_unstemmed A revaluation of the Napoleonic history paintings of Antoine-Jean Gros
title_sort revaluation of the napoleonic history paintings of antoine-jean gros
publisher The Ohio State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 1993
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1384883600
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