Application of Strong Field Physics Techniques to Free Electron Laser Science

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Roedig, Christoph Antony
Language:English
Published: The Ohio State University / OhioLINK 2012
Subjects:
FEL
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1338264394
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-osu13382643942021-08-03T06:05:17Z Application of Strong Field Physics Techniques to Free Electron Laser Science Roedig, Christoph Antony Physics "free electron laser" x-ray ultrafast "atomic physics" LCLS SLAC XFEL FEL With the commissioning of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), the first x-ray free electron laser (XFEL) was realized at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. This novel device brings an unprecedented parameter set to a diverse community of scientists. The short wavelengths and short pulse durations enable an entire new class of time resolved structural analysis. The imaging capabilities enabled by the machine will lead to many breakthroughs in the fields of biophysics and nano technology.With the new capabilities of the LCLS come many challenges. The understanding re- quired to effectively utilize the XFEL on complex molecular or biological systems goes back to the basic atomic physics of the interaction of light and matter. The parameter set of this machine is as unprecedented as it will be untested. To make informed measurements with the LCLS beam, a set of novel diagnostic techniques will be required.This report outlines major contributions made to the early experimental atomic physics and diagnostic efforts at LCLS. Building on a rich history of techniques used for ultra short optical lasers and atomic physics experimentation, a diagnostic instrument and experimental techniques are developed to make spectral, energy and temporal measurements of the LCLS pulses possible. Expanding on earlier studies of ionization performed on optical lasers and synchrotron sources, new ionization mechanisms such as multiphoton ionization in the x-ray regime are are observed. Leveraging the unique combination of hard x-ray photon energy, extremely short pulse duration and high pulse energy, a technique for the time resolved study of ultrafast inner shell electronic relaxation processes is developed and studied for feasibility.The common theme to the efforts described here is the advancement of proven techniques and interesting atomic physics phenomena to the next generation of ultra short pulsed x-ray laser systems. The atomic physics explored here lay the groundwork for the next level of understanding the new experiments to be performed on molecular, biological and condensed phase systems using XFEL light pulses. The application of basic atomic physics established over the past 40 years with optical laser systems to diagnostic techniques suitable for the new properties of XFELs will lend crucial insight into the orchestration of future XFEL experiments. 2012-06-25 English text The Ohio State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1338264394 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1338264394 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Physics
"free electron laser"
x-ray
ultrafast
"atomic physics"
LCLS
SLAC
XFEL
FEL
spellingShingle Physics
"free electron laser"
x-ray
ultrafast
"atomic physics"
LCLS
SLAC
XFEL
FEL
Roedig, Christoph Antony
Application of Strong Field Physics Techniques to Free Electron Laser Science
author Roedig, Christoph Antony
author_facet Roedig, Christoph Antony
author_sort Roedig, Christoph Antony
title Application of Strong Field Physics Techniques to Free Electron Laser Science
title_short Application of Strong Field Physics Techniques to Free Electron Laser Science
title_full Application of Strong Field Physics Techniques to Free Electron Laser Science
title_fullStr Application of Strong Field Physics Techniques to Free Electron Laser Science
title_full_unstemmed Application of Strong Field Physics Techniques to Free Electron Laser Science
title_sort application of strong field physics techniques to free electron laser science
publisher The Ohio State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2012
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1338264394
work_keys_str_mv AT roedigchristophantony applicationofstrongfieldphysicstechniquestofreeelectronlaserscience
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