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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-osu13162299352021-08-03T06:03:47Z Contested Stories: Constructing Chaoxianzu Identity Lee, Peace Bakwon Asian Literature Asian Studies Cultural Anthropology Ethnic Studies Folklore Literature Minority and Ethnic Groups Regional Studies Joseonjok Chosonjok Manchuria Chaoxianzu Korean Chinese Chaoxian Ethnic Identity Oral Traditions Chinese Ethnic Minorities Folklore Storytelling Fieldwork Yanbian China Korea Ethnography <p>The Chaoxianzu (Joseonjok or Chosonjok in Korean) are an ethnic minority group associated with the Yanbian Chaoxianzu Autonomous Prefecture in northeast China. As a part of Korea’s historically displaced people – the Korean diaspora – the Chaoxianzu have evolved an identity that is tagged with the term “contested,” as their historical narratives, the history of their autonomous prefecture and other areas in northeast China, and their identity as “Koreans” all feature contested complexities, controversies and multiplicities. This dissertation explores the construction of the Chaoxianzu’s contested ethnic identity, as reflected primarily in Chaoxianzu oral traditions, and in part through early 20th century Manchuria Chaoxian writers and contemporary Chaoxianzu return migration literature.</p><p>This dissertation examines the construction of Chaoxianzu identity through personal narratives, songs, and stories collected during fieldwork conducted from 2000 to 2004. This collected material has been transcribed and translated into English, and is presented as examples of constructed Chaoxianzu identity as both ethno-culturally Korean and ethno-nationally Chinese. In Chapter 1, the contested historical and territorial narratives of Chaoxianzu and the early Chaoxian migrants in Manchuria are discussed to provide a contextual background for understanding the formation of the Chaoxianzu Korean ethnic minority group in China. This chapter also includes selected Chaoxianzu literary works on return migration to South Korea. Chapter 2 presents translated transcripts of a Chaoxianzu storyteller’s personal narrative and one of his favorite stories that establish a basis for discussing the definition of what constitutes a Chaoxianzu story and Chaoxianzu identity. Chapter 3 presents an oral history of Chaoxianzu oral tradition collection projects, as told by a Chaoxianzu folklorist who participated in pre- and post-Cultural Revolution period collection and preservation efforts. Chapter 4 presents a translated transcript of a storytelling performance and the interactions between a prominent Chaoxianzu scholar and a Chaoxianzu storyteller in 2001. This storytelling session, along with the conversations between the parties, illustrates the story selection processes used in constructing Chaoxianzu Korean ethnicity. Chapter 5 explores Chaoxianzu oral tradition and the early Manchuria Chaoxian people’s written literary tradition to address the problems of preserving ethnicity through selective processes.</p><p>Based on my research, it is clear that the ethnic category “Chaoxianzu” has been strongly influenced by the historic and geopolitical conditions in which the early displaced Chaoxian people of China (and later the Chaoxianzu) had to carefully negotiate between their ethnicity and polity. The return migration of Chaoxianzu to their ancestral land has created Chaoxianzu “Korean dream” experience stories, and their experience as the “Korean Others” triggered the re-examination of the hyphened identity of Chaoxianzu as Korean-Chinese.</p> 2011-10-20 English text The Ohio State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1316229935 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1316229935 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Asian Literature
Asian Studies
Cultural Anthropology
Ethnic Studies
Folklore
Literature
Minority and Ethnic Groups
Regional Studies
Joseonjok
Chosonjok
Manchuria
Chaoxianzu
Korean Chinese
Chaoxian
Ethnic Identity
Oral Traditions
Chinese Ethnic Minorities
Folklore
Storytelling
Fieldwork
Yanbian
China
Korea
Ethnography
spellingShingle Asian Literature
Asian Studies
Cultural Anthropology
Ethnic Studies
Folklore
Literature
Minority and Ethnic Groups
Regional Studies
Joseonjok
Chosonjok
Manchuria
Chaoxianzu
Korean Chinese
Chaoxian
Ethnic Identity
Oral Traditions
Chinese Ethnic Minorities
Folklore
Storytelling
Fieldwork
Yanbian
China
Korea
Ethnography
Lee, Peace Bakwon
Contested Stories: Constructing Chaoxianzu Identity
author Lee, Peace Bakwon
author_facet Lee, Peace Bakwon
author_sort Lee, Peace Bakwon
title Contested Stories: Constructing Chaoxianzu Identity
title_short Contested Stories: Constructing Chaoxianzu Identity
title_full Contested Stories: Constructing Chaoxianzu Identity
title_fullStr Contested Stories: Constructing Chaoxianzu Identity
title_full_unstemmed Contested Stories: Constructing Chaoxianzu Identity
title_sort contested stories: constructing chaoxianzu identity
publisher The Ohio State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2011
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1316229935
work_keys_str_mv AT leepeacebakwon contestedstoriesconstructingchaoxianzuidentity
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