John Dewey's Ideas on Authority and Their Significance for Contemporary Korean Schools

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kim, Sang Hyun
Language:English
Published: The Ohio State University / OhioLINK 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1296673890
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-osu12966738902021-08-03T06:01:16Z John Dewey's Ideas on Authority and Their Significance for Contemporary Korean Schools Kim, Sang Hyun Asian Studies Education Educational Leadership Education History Education Philosophy Teaching John Dewey Authority Freedom Organized Intelligence Democratic Public Korean Education This dissertation attempts to understand the crisis of traditional authority in Korea and what significance John Dewey’s view of authority would have in the redevelopment of Korean society, generally, and Korean education, more specifically. The ideas of Western democracy and individualism have become increasingly popular and influential in Korean society, especially since the late 1980s. More specifically, going through significant historical events such as the 1987 democratic movement and the 1997 economic crisis, the traditional Korean understanding of authority has been challenged. This is especially obvious with respect to the moral authority of teachers in Korean schools. The Western ideals of democracy and individualism have challenged the traditional Korean understanding of moral values that are transmitted via schools and teachers. As a result, both educators and non-educators have begun to favor individual choice regarding moral and cultural values, thus decoupling educational and moral training. In such circumstances, Korean schools and society are moving toward utilitarian motives of education that emphasize non-moral values, such as grades and class rank, values that in themselves have no educational content. While these motives may be effective in achieving career success, they lack a necessary aspect of moral and civic learning. This unhealthy circumstance destroys the proper learning environment in schools. Dewey’s educational philosophies center on the learning environment necessary for moral education as well as non-moral learning. They represent and attempt to understand education and teacher authority in the light of Western democracy and individualism. This study adopts a twofold approach. First, empirical analysis will show that a crisis of moral authority exists in contemporary Korea. Second, Dewey’s major works on authority and their connection to education will be philosophically examined, and the importance of Dewey’s philosophies to Korean education will be discussed. 2011-03-17 English text The Ohio State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1296673890 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1296673890 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Asian Studies
Education
Educational Leadership
Education History
Education Philosophy
Teaching
John Dewey
Authority
Freedom
Organized Intelligence
Democratic Public
Korean Education
spellingShingle Asian Studies
Education
Educational Leadership
Education History
Education Philosophy
Teaching
John Dewey
Authority
Freedom
Organized Intelligence
Democratic Public
Korean Education
Kim, Sang Hyun
John Dewey's Ideas on Authority and Their Significance for Contemporary Korean Schools
author Kim, Sang Hyun
author_facet Kim, Sang Hyun
author_sort Kim, Sang Hyun
title John Dewey's Ideas on Authority and Their Significance for Contemporary Korean Schools
title_short John Dewey's Ideas on Authority and Their Significance for Contemporary Korean Schools
title_full John Dewey's Ideas on Authority and Their Significance for Contemporary Korean Schools
title_fullStr John Dewey's Ideas on Authority and Their Significance for Contemporary Korean Schools
title_full_unstemmed John Dewey's Ideas on Authority and Their Significance for Contemporary Korean Schools
title_sort john dewey's ideas on authority and their significance for contemporary korean schools
publisher The Ohio State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2011
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1296673890
work_keys_str_mv AT kimsanghyun johndeweysideasonauthorityandtheirsignificanceforcontemporarykoreanschools
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