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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-osu12750189032021-08-03T05:59:31Z Incarcerating Rhetorics, Publics, Pedagogies Hinshaw, Wendy Wolters Criminology Education History Gender Literacy Rhetoric Womens Studies rhetoric discourse ethnography prison art pedagogy social justice women's prisons juvenile prisons literacy <p>“Incarcerating Rhetorics, Publics, and Pedagogies” analyzes how cultural beliefs about empowerment and rehabilitation inform contemporary prison art and writing, as well as how activists mobilize prisoners’ creative work in order to humanize the incarcerated and re-educate the public about incarceration practices in the United States. I argue that art and writing behind bars provides us with an opportunity to better understand the multiple discursive contexts that shape prisoner experiences as well as representations of prisoner experiences. Rather than taking a position in arguments over whether prison art and writing is or is not “empowering,” I look critically at discursive assumptions of empowerment, as well as how such assumptions are negotiated rhetorically in acts of art and writing by individual prisoners. I provide a critical framework for looking at art and writing by prisoners that moves beyond questions and assumptions of empowerment and provides instead a means for understanding the rhetorical and discursive conditions that shape its production as well as its reception. </p><p>Throughout my dissertation I investigate the interaction of physical and discursive contexts in prisoner art and writing. I track the history of prison pedagogies, examining not only the development (and subsequent dismantling of) education programs in U.S. prisons, but the other ways in which institutional practices as well as rhetorics of reform and retribution have developed contemporary understandings of criminality. I provide ethnographic research to analyze how incarcerated youth use art and writing to respond to the conceptions of criminality and victimization applied to them in their treatment and programs at a juvenile corrections facility for girls. Finally, I investigate how activist mobilizations of prisoner writing, as well as prison writers themselves, often redeploy conventional discourses of criminality in their efforts to “humanize” prisoners.</p><p>This research enhances current scholarship in rhetorical studies – and English studies more broadly – that is concerned with rhetorical agency mobilized by speakers on the margins, by including much-needed perspectives from prison-writers, as opposed to simply writers about prison. However, I argue that analyzing carceral writing does more than simply expand the rhetorical canon; it also provides us with new ways for understanding how discursive and physical contexts interact to shape writers’ rhetorical choices. I offer a revised model for material analysis; rather than impose a top-down analysis that privileges the power of national and cultural discourses in structuring the institutional discourses and the works produced by prison artists and writers, I use a rhetorical theory of identification and resistance, informed by theories of institutional and discursive power, in order to account for the circumstances of production of the art and writing. This analysis also leads to a better understanding of the relationship between rhetoric and discourse more generally, and how discourses about the causes of and solutions for criminality function rhetorically in corrections facilities and in our culture as a whole.</p> 2010-09-01 English text The Ohio State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275018903 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275018903 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Criminology
Education History
Gender
Literacy
Rhetoric
Womens Studies
rhetoric
discourse
ethnography
prison
art
pedagogy
social justice
women's prisons
juvenile prisons
literacy
spellingShingle Criminology
Education History
Gender
Literacy
Rhetoric
Womens Studies
rhetoric
discourse
ethnography
prison
art
pedagogy
social justice
women's prisons
juvenile prisons
literacy
Hinshaw, Wendy Wolters
Incarcerating Rhetorics, Publics, Pedagogies
author Hinshaw, Wendy Wolters
author_facet Hinshaw, Wendy Wolters
author_sort Hinshaw, Wendy Wolters
title Incarcerating Rhetorics, Publics, Pedagogies
title_short Incarcerating Rhetorics, Publics, Pedagogies
title_full Incarcerating Rhetorics, Publics, Pedagogies
title_fullStr Incarcerating Rhetorics, Publics, Pedagogies
title_full_unstemmed Incarcerating Rhetorics, Publics, Pedagogies
title_sort incarcerating rhetorics, publics, pedagogies
publisher The Ohio State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2010
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275018903
work_keys_str_mv AT hinshawwendywolters incarceratingrhetoricspublicspedagogies
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