Development of a Coastal Prediction System That Incorporates Full 3D Wave-Current Interactions on the Mean Flow and the Scalar Transport With Initial Application to the Lake Michigan Turbidity Plume

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Velissariou, Panagiotis
Language:English
Published: The Ohio State University / OhioLINK 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1229959016
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-osu12299590162021-08-03T05:55:05Z Development of a Coastal Prediction System That Incorporates Full 3D Wave-Current Interactions on the Mean Flow and the Scalar Transport With Initial Application to the Lake Michigan Turbidity Plume Velissariou, Panagiotis Civil Engineering Geophysics Ocean Engineering Oceanography prediction system surface waves 3D wave effects 3D wave radiation stress wave current boundary layer wave breaking sediment transport shoreline erosion equation of state heat flux Lake Michigan turbidity plume MAROBS <p>The present work focuses on the development of a Modular Multi-Component Coastal Ocean Prediction System (mmcops) that incorporates the full 3D wave-currentinteractions for a better representation of the entrainment and transportmechanics in complex deep and shallow water coastal environments. The systemincorporates wind, temperature and atmospheric pressure forcing that drive thecirculation, wave, sediment and bottom boundary layer model components.</p><p>The effects of the wind generated surface waves on the water column and bottomlayer dynamics are parametrized by the inclusion of the Stokes drift, and the wave radiation stress terms that quantify the excess of mass and momentum fluxproduced by the waves. Coupled wave-hydrodynamic models traditionally incorporatethe radiation stress terms only into the vertically integrated momentum. Consideringthe fact that currents are 3D structures, the vertical variation of the radiationstress should be also considered. In the present work the 3D momentumequations are re-derived to include the full 3D impact of the radiation stresseson the currents.</p><p>As a preliminary test, the system is applied to Lake Michigan with a twofoldpurpose: <i>a</i> to conduct an initial testing of the model prognosticvariables with and without the effect of the waves; and <i>b</i> to developa methodology required to answer whether the annually observedSpring turbidity nearshore plume in Southern Lake Michigan is transportingmaterial from its origin in one continuous transport mode or as generatedby a series of local deposition, resuspension and transport activities.To this end data collected during the <i>EEGLE</i> project are fully analyzed;shoreline erosion rates and texture of the eroded material were collected fromvarious sources and via various methods and are presented for 34shoreline segments in a uniform format; an Eulerian Particle Trackingformulation that identifies the source and origin of the various particlesizes within the sediment plume is presented; and a conceptual and computationalset up of the control volumes or sediment plume sources/origins required for adetailed study of the Spring turbidity plume is developed.</p> 2009-01-12 English text The Ohio State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1229959016 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1229959016 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Civil Engineering
Geophysics
Ocean Engineering
Oceanography
prediction system
surface waves
3D wave effects
3D wave radiation stress
wave current boundary layer
wave breaking
sediment transport
shoreline erosion
equation of state
heat flux
Lake Michigan
turbidity plume
MAROBS
spellingShingle Civil Engineering
Geophysics
Ocean Engineering
Oceanography
prediction system
surface waves
3D wave effects
3D wave radiation stress
wave current boundary layer
wave breaking
sediment transport
shoreline erosion
equation of state
heat flux
Lake Michigan
turbidity plume
MAROBS
Velissariou, Panagiotis
Development of a Coastal Prediction System That Incorporates Full 3D Wave-Current Interactions on the Mean Flow and the Scalar Transport With Initial Application to the Lake Michigan Turbidity Plume
author Velissariou, Panagiotis
author_facet Velissariou, Panagiotis
author_sort Velissariou, Panagiotis
title Development of a Coastal Prediction System That Incorporates Full 3D Wave-Current Interactions on the Mean Flow and the Scalar Transport With Initial Application to the Lake Michigan Turbidity Plume
title_short Development of a Coastal Prediction System That Incorporates Full 3D Wave-Current Interactions on the Mean Flow and the Scalar Transport With Initial Application to the Lake Michigan Turbidity Plume
title_full Development of a Coastal Prediction System That Incorporates Full 3D Wave-Current Interactions on the Mean Flow and the Scalar Transport With Initial Application to the Lake Michigan Turbidity Plume
title_fullStr Development of a Coastal Prediction System That Incorporates Full 3D Wave-Current Interactions on the Mean Flow and the Scalar Transport With Initial Application to the Lake Michigan Turbidity Plume
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Coastal Prediction System That Incorporates Full 3D Wave-Current Interactions on the Mean Flow and the Scalar Transport With Initial Application to the Lake Michigan Turbidity Plume
title_sort development of a coastal prediction system that incorporates full 3d wave-current interactions on the mean flow and the scalar transport with initial application to the lake michigan turbidity plume
publisher The Ohio State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2009
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1229959016
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