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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-osu12185624012021-08-03T05:54:20Z Follow-Up Study Of The Effects Of A Supplemental Early Reading Intervention On The Reading Skills Of Urban At-Risk Primary Learners Singh, Angella Harjani Behaviorial Sciences Biomedical Research Black History Education Educational Evaluation Educational Psychology Elementary Education Psychology Reading Instruction Teacher Education urban learners African American males English Language Learners at risk supplemental early reading interventions secondary interventions follow-up study longitudinal study This study represents the third year of a three-year investigation of the effects of kindergarten literacy intervention on the reading risk of urban learners. The 41 available second-grade participants included African Americans (44%), European Americans (14%), and English language learners (ELLs) (22%). All of the participants were from low socioeconomic backgrounds and qualified for free or reduced lunch. The three groups consisted of 13 students who had received one year of supplementary early literacy intervention, 14 students who had received two years of supplementary early literacy intervention, and 14 comparison students who did not receive supplementary intervention. During Year 3 none of the three groups received supplemental instruction. This year was devoted to follow-up assessments of the students' reading performance one to two years following intervention. All participants were progressively monitored on oral reading fluency and comprehension as measured by the DIBELS. Additionally, the three groups were compared pre- and posttest on the Woodcock Johnson-III and the CTOPP. Thus, the purpose of this year of follow-up was to determine the relative second-grade reading status of students relative to the amount of treatment they received. A secondary interest was to assess the relative performance of some especially high-risk subgroups such as ELLs and African American males. Data were analyzed with regression models, contrasts, growth curves, and repeated measures mixed-effects modeling. Results showed that the strong responders (One-Year ERI Treatment students) maintained gains made from the intervention and performed higher than their initially higher performing comparison peers (Comparison group) on all measures assessed. The treatment resistors (Two-Year ERI Treatment students) continued to make progress through second grade, but the gains were not large enough to close the reading gap. Many of the Comparison students, who were initially at low or no risk in kindergarten, were found to have lost ground, and were at risk for reading failure. Some of the ELLs showed similar reading performance to their Non-ELL peers and continued to maintain the reading gains made through the end of second grade. The African American males were found to be reading at approximately one grade level lower than their same age peers and the achievement gap continued to widen with time. The findings highlight the importance of early literacy intervention, progressive monitoring, and continued supplementary instruction to prevent and minimize reading risk. 2008-09-11 English text The Ohio State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1218562401 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1218562401 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Behaviorial Sciences
Biomedical Research
Black History
Education
Educational Evaluation
Educational Psychology
Elementary Education
Psychology
Reading Instruction
Teacher Education
urban learners
African American males
English Language Learners
at risk
supplemental early reading interventions
secondary interventions
follow-up study
longitudinal study
spellingShingle Behaviorial Sciences
Biomedical Research
Black History
Education
Educational Evaluation
Educational Psychology
Elementary Education
Psychology
Reading Instruction
Teacher Education
urban learners
African American males
English Language Learners
at risk
supplemental early reading interventions
secondary interventions
follow-up study
longitudinal study
Singh, Angella Harjani
Follow-Up Study Of The Effects Of A Supplemental Early Reading Intervention On The Reading Skills Of Urban At-Risk Primary Learners
author Singh, Angella Harjani
author_facet Singh, Angella Harjani
author_sort Singh, Angella Harjani
title Follow-Up Study Of The Effects Of A Supplemental Early Reading Intervention On The Reading Skills Of Urban At-Risk Primary Learners
title_short Follow-Up Study Of The Effects Of A Supplemental Early Reading Intervention On The Reading Skills Of Urban At-Risk Primary Learners
title_full Follow-Up Study Of The Effects Of A Supplemental Early Reading Intervention On The Reading Skills Of Urban At-Risk Primary Learners
title_fullStr Follow-Up Study Of The Effects Of A Supplemental Early Reading Intervention On The Reading Skills Of Urban At-Risk Primary Learners
title_full_unstemmed Follow-Up Study Of The Effects Of A Supplemental Early Reading Intervention On The Reading Skills Of Urban At-Risk Primary Learners
title_sort follow-up study of the effects of a supplemental early reading intervention on the reading skills of urban at-risk primary learners
publisher The Ohio State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2008
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1218562401
work_keys_str_mv AT singhangellaharjani followupstudyoftheeffectsofasupplementalearlyreadinginterventiononthereadingskillsofurbanatriskprimarylearners
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