DETERMINING SPATIAL MODES OF SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS USING SPATIAL COHERENCE

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Warnky, Carolyn May
Language:English
Published: The Ohio State University / OhioLINK 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1022686630
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-osu10226866302021-08-03T05:47:33Z DETERMINING SPATIAL MODES OF SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS USING SPATIAL COHERENCE Warnky, Carolyn May spatial coherence lateral modes twin-fiber interferometer Vector Newton's method Jacobian algorithm <p>This dissertation explains our method of finding the structure and modal weights of spatial modes in lasers by analyzing the spatial coherence of the laser beam. Most previous methods for determining modal weights have relied on assumed shapes for the spatial modes.</p> <p>Using a twin-fiber interferometer we measured correlation data from each laser. The two arms of a single-mode fiber coupler sample the laser beam and send the summed output onto a detector. The detected intensity is a correlation measurement, giving the spatial coherence of the two sample points. With computer control of fiber positioning and automated data acquisition we were able to measure a matrix (or partial matrix) of correlation data.</p> <p>The correlation data is processed using an algorithm based on Jacobian control. This algorithm extracts the basis modes and weights from the matrix. The algorithm is iterative and uses information from the data for its initial guess instead of a start based on prior knowledge of the laser.</p> <p>We tested eight semiconductor lasers which varied from having a single lateral mode to four lateral spatial modes. The lasers were ridge-waveguide, Fabry-Perot cavity, quantum well (or multiple quantum well) GaAs lasers that varied in stripe width from 3 to 30 micron. We verified that the wider confinement layers in one MQW laser design allowed two or three transverse modes compared to one transverse mode for the other design. We noted that the wider stripe lasers had more dominant higher-order modes but there were multiple lateral spatial modes even for the smallest width. One important consideration in determining the spatial modes and weights was whether the laser was operating in a single longitudinal mode. If not, the total coherence was lowered, the modal weights were not accurately determined, and there may not have been enough stability to retrieve some of the lower weighted spatial modes.</p> 2002-07-02 English text The Ohio State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1022686630 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1022686630 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic spatial coherence
lateral modes
twin-fiber interferometer
Vector Newton's method
Jacobian algorithm
spellingShingle spatial coherence
lateral modes
twin-fiber interferometer
Vector Newton's method
Jacobian algorithm
Warnky, Carolyn May
DETERMINING SPATIAL MODES OF SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS USING SPATIAL COHERENCE
author Warnky, Carolyn May
author_facet Warnky, Carolyn May
author_sort Warnky, Carolyn May
title DETERMINING SPATIAL MODES OF SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS USING SPATIAL COHERENCE
title_short DETERMINING SPATIAL MODES OF SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS USING SPATIAL COHERENCE
title_full DETERMINING SPATIAL MODES OF SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS USING SPATIAL COHERENCE
title_fullStr DETERMINING SPATIAL MODES OF SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS USING SPATIAL COHERENCE
title_full_unstemmed DETERMINING SPATIAL MODES OF SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS USING SPATIAL COHERENCE
title_sort determining spatial modes of semiconductor lasers using spatial coherence
publisher The Ohio State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2002
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1022686630
work_keys_str_mv AT warnkycarolynmay determiningspatialmodesofsemiconductorlasersusingspatialcoherence
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