Communicating Sensitive Topics in Polarized Settings: Gauging Environmental Attitudes and Actions among Conservative Community Leaders

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mandeville, Tristan
Language:English
Published: Ohio University / OhioLINK 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1618590096985418
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-ohiou16185900969854182021-08-03T07:17:09Z Communicating Sensitive Topics in Polarized Settings: Gauging Environmental Attitudes and Actions among Conservative Community Leaders Mandeville, Tristan Environmental Studies social norms maladapted social norms behavior change Bicchieri environmentalism stewardship conservative Republican coal surface mining climate change pollution economic transitions qualitative methods metaphor rural polarization In <i>Norms in the Wild: How to Diagnose, Measure, and Change Social Norms</i>, Cristina Bicchieri outlines a novel amalgamation of elements to form an updated conceptualization of social norms (2017). The purpose of this study aimed to determine how social norms influence public dialogue about environmental issues by elected officials in counties that (1) extract coal through surface mining, (2) contain no town larger than 35,000 residents, (3) contain no major four-year university, and (4) voted for Trump in 2020. The ultimate goal of research was to assess whether or not, in a highly polarized political culture, norms prohibit elected officials in conservative communities from addressing topics of environmental concern. Data was elicited via interviews with elected officials from counties with coal mining legacies in West Virginia, Kentucky, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, North Dakota, and Wyoming. Through analytic, descriptive, and open coding, qualitative analysis focused on perceptions about climate change, pollution, and economic transitions away from coal. Results indicated that a majority of interviewees, 56%, viewed climate change as a topic to be avoided in public settings. Of the 33% of interviewees who lived in communities where they perceived they could openly discuss climate change, 67% of the subset identified climate change as an existential threat, which accounted for 22% of the total number of interviewees. While pollution was named a subject to be avoided in public by 22% of interviewees, pollution was only reported to be a public concern by 11% of the total sample. The remaining 89% contended that pollution did not exist in, or posed no risk to, their communities. In conclusion, analysis suggested that social norms aligned with community leader preferences. Thus, Bicchieri’s blueprint for behavior change, which hinges on identifying maladapted social norms, will not serve practitioners who hope to employ Bicchieri’s social norm concept as a starting place for environmental advocacy. 2021-06-01 English text Ohio University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1618590096985418 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1618590096985418 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Environmental Studies
social norms
maladapted social norms
behavior change
Bicchieri
environmentalism
stewardship
conservative
Republican
coal
surface mining
climate change
pollution
economic transitions
qualitative methods
metaphor
rural
polarization
spellingShingle Environmental Studies
social norms
maladapted social norms
behavior change
Bicchieri
environmentalism
stewardship
conservative
Republican
coal
surface mining
climate change
pollution
economic transitions
qualitative methods
metaphor
rural
polarization
Mandeville, Tristan
Communicating Sensitive Topics in Polarized Settings: Gauging Environmental Attitudes and Actions among Conservative Community Leaders
author Mandeville, Tristan
author_facet Mandeville, Tristan
author_sort Mandeville, Tristan
title Communicating Sensitive Topics in Polarized Settings: Gauging Environmental Attitudes and Actions among Conservative Community Leaders
title_short Communicating Sensitive Topics in Polarized Settings: Gauging Environmental Attitudes and Actions among Conservative Community Leaders
title_full Communicating Sensitive Topics in Polarized Settings: Gauging Environmental Attitudes and Actions among Conservative Community Leaders
title_fullStr Communicating Sensitive Topics in Polarized Settings: Gauging Environmental Attitudes and Actions among Conservative Community Leaders
title_full_unstemmed Communicating Sensitive Topics in Polarized Settings: Gauging Environmental Attitudes and Actions among Conservative Community Leaders
title_sort communicating sensitive topics in polarized settings: gauging environmental attitudes and actions among conservative community leaders
publisher Ohio University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2021
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1618590096985418
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