id ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-ohiou1408699049
record_format oai_dc
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Education
Educational Leadership
Education Philosophy
response to intervention
leadership
inclusion
instructional philosophy
experience
administrator
principal
teacher
spellingShingle Education
Educational Leadership
Education Philosophy
response to intervention
leadership
inclusion
instructional philosophy
experience
administrator
principal
teacher
Lusher, Jamie S.
Principals' Leadership Support for Intervention in the Middle Grades
author Lusher, Jamie S.
author_facet Lusher, Jamie S.
author_sort Lusher, Jamie S.
title Principals' Leadership Support for Intervention in the Middle Grades
title_short Principals' Leadership Support for Intervention in the Middle Grades
title_full Principals' Leadership Support for Intervention in the Middle Grades
title_fullStr Principals' Leadership Support for Intervention in the Middle Grades
title_full_unstemmed Principals' Leadership Support for Intervention in the Middle Grades
title_sort principals' leadership support for intervention in the middle grades
publisher Ohio University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2014
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1408699049
work_keys_str_mv AT lusherjamies principalsleadershipsupportforinterventioninthemiddlegrades
_version_ 1719436783212560384
spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-ohiou14086990492021-08-03T06:27:12Z Principals' Leadership Support for Intervention in the Middle Grades Lusher, Jamie S. Education Educational Leadership Education Philosophy response to intervention leadership inclusion instructional philosophy experience administrator principal teacher The research described in this dissertation focuses on the extent to which various conditions are associated with middle school principals' leadership support for Response to Intervention (RTI), a recently mandated method of providing assistance to struggling students. As schools' instructional leaders, principals play a critical role in implementing new initiatives, including special interventions such as RTI. According to many commentators, the principal is the most influential individual in a school and takes ultimate responsibility for the education and all other activities that occur there. Although teachers have the most obvious and immediate impact on the learning process, principals are, in theory, positioned to ensure that effective instruction is provided to every student. Despite their important role, principals do not demonstrate equal capacity or willingness to implement and sustain systems of support for students. The study examined the influence of certain conditions on middle school principals' willingness to support RTI. The variables with potential influence on principals' leadership support were: (1) the length of principals' teaching and administrative experience, (2) their experience as general or special educators (or both), and (3) their predominant instructional philosophy. Data for the study came from a survey of middle-school principals in Ohio. The survey elicited information from principals including their levels of experience, gender, and instructional philosophy. They also responded to items on a scale that was developed for use in the dissertation study. This scale, the Leadership Support of Intervention Scale (LSIS) contained 14 items designed to gather information on principals' actions in support of instructional interventions. Data analysis using multiple regression methods showed that the independent variables were significant predictors of scores on the LSIS. The independent variables that were significant predictors in the regression models were also significantly correlated (via zero-order correlation) with LSIS scores. These variables were: (1) principals' instructional philosophies, (2) their years of experience as teachers, and (3) their experience as general educators. An ancillary analysis using stepwise regression also showed that gender was a significant predictor of LSIS scores.Based on findings from the study, the researcher offered recommendations for practice, policy, and further research. Among the recommendations were the following five targeting educational practice: (1) as part of the interview and hiring process, human resource departments and interview committees should consider talking with each potential new principal about his or her previous experience working with students with special needs; (2) districts should consider providing targeted professional development and training opportunities to principals whose sole or primary classroom teaching experience has been in general education; (3) as part of the individualized professional development planning process, principals might want to incorporate professional development opportunities that focus on leadership support for interventions; (4) districts might benefit from the practice of providing on-going professional development opportunities to help their teachers and administrators learn more about inclusive practices and intervention strategies; and (5) as part of their principal preparation programs, institutions of higher learning might want to increase their requirements for coursework and field experiences focusing on RTI and other inclusive practices. 2014 English text Ohio University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1408699049 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1408699049 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.