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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-ohiou12508917862021-08-03T05:46:13Z Combined Surface-Wave and Resistivity Imaging for Shallow Subsurface Characterization Tufekci, Sinan Geology Geophysics combined methods surface waves resistivity electrical resistivity tomography multi-channel analysis of surface waves MASW bedrock detection void detection 2D subsurface imaging contrast of subsurface features anomaly strength A method for combining resistivity and surface-wave tomography data has been developed to enhance the near-surface anomalies imaged by both techniques. Efficient acquisition of both dipole-dipole resistivity and multichannel surface-wave data can be accomplished using an automated multi-electrode resistivity meter and a 24-channel engineering seismograph with 18 active channels employed in roll along mode. A 100m survey using a 2m geophone spacing and a 4m electrode separation can be completed in approximately 6 hours. Electrical and seismic data may be combined in a number of ways to enhance various types of anomalies. For example, the division of resistivity into shear-wave velocity (from the surface-wave inversion) can be used to strengthen the contrast of the alluvium/consolidated rock contact in depth-to-bedrock studies. Similarly, since the likelihood that a resistivity anomaly represents a void is increased if it also displays low shear-wave velocity, the ratio of resistivity to shear-wave velocity will enhance anomalies due to voids and suppress those arriving from other features. In a floodplain survey in Athens, Ohio, this “combined image” enhanced anomalies common to both seismic and resistivity images and suppressed features observed in only one physical property. Thus, combined surface-wave and electrical resistivity surveys can be effective in situations where the need for increased anomaly strength and/or decreased ambiguity in interpretation are worth the additional field work and processing time. 2009-09-21 English text Ohio University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1250891786 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1250891786 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Geology
Geophysics
combined methods
surface waves
resistivity
electrical resistivity tomography
multi-channel analysis of surface waves
MASW
bedrock detection
void detection
2D subsurface imaging
contrast of subsurface features
anomaly strength
spellingShingle Geology
Geophysics
combined methods
surface waves
resistivity
electrical resistivity tomography
multi-channel analysis of surface waves
MASW
bedrock detection
void detection
2D subsurface imaging
contrast of subsurface features
anomaly strength
Tufekci, Sinan
Combined Surface-Wave and Resistivity Imaging for Shallow Subsurface Characterization
author Tufekci, Sinan
author_facet Tufekci, Sinan
author_sort Tufekci, Sinan
title Combined Surface-Wave and Resistivity Imaging for Shallow Subsurface Characterization
title_short Combined Surface-Wave and Resistivity Imaging for Shallow Subsurface Characterization
title_full Combined Surface-Wave and Resistivity Imaging for Shallow Subsurface Characterization
title_fullStr Combined Surface-Wave and Resistivity Imaging for Shallow Subsurface Characterization
title_full_unstemmed Combined Surface-Wave and Resistivity Imaging for Shallow Subsurface Characterization
title_sort combined surface-wave and resistivity imaging for shallow subsurface characterization
publisher Ohio University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2009
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1250891786
work_keys_str_mv AT tufekcisinan combinedsurfacewaveandresistivityimagingforshallowsubsurfacecharacterization
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