A Telephone-Delivered, Motivational Interviewing Intervention to Reduce Risky Sexual Behavior in HIV-Infected Rural Persons: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

A Telephone-Delivered, Motivational Interviewing Intervention to Reduce Risky Sexual Behavior in HIV-Infected Rural Persons: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cosio, David
Language:English
Published: Ohio University / OhioLINK 2008
Subjects:
Psychology
HIV
Risk-reduction
Motivational Interviewing
Skills-Building
Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1218748266
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-ohiou12187482662021-08-03T05:45:57Z A Telephone-Delivered, Motivational Interviewing Intervention to Reduce Risky Sexual Behavior in HIV-Infected Rural Persons: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial Cosio, David Psychology HIV Risk-reduction Motivational Interviewing Skills-Building Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model While several studies have characterized patterns and predictors of continued risky sexual behavior in HIV-infected rural persons, far less research has conceptualized and evaluated interventions to reduce risky sexual behavior in this group. This pilot randomized clinical trial tested if two telephone-delivered, HIV risk-reduction interventions could reduce high HIV-transmission risk behavior in HIV-infected rural persons. Participants (N=79) were recruited through AIDS service organizations in rural areas of 27 states and assigned to either a two-session, motivational interviewing and skills-building intervention (N=48) or a two-session, skills-building-only intervention (N=31). Participants completed self-report measures at pre- and post-intervention. A 2 x 2 repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance (RM MANOVA) found no significant "Time x Condition" interaction but did find a main effect for "Time" which showed that participants'condom use, motivation to reduce risky sexual behavior, and risk reduction behavioral skills improved in both intervention conditions. Results from this pilot RCT suggest that telephone-based interventions may increase motivation, behavioral skills, and condom use in rural PLWH over time and that motivational interviewing need not be integrated into standard skills-building interventions. 2008-09-25 English text Ohio University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1218748266 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1218748266 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Psychology
HIV
Risk-reduction
Motivational Interviewing
Skills-Building
Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model
spellingShingle Psychology
HIV
Risk-reduction
Motivational Interviewing
Skills-Building
Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model
Cosio, David
A Telephone-Delivered, Motivational Interviewing Intervention to Reduce Risky Sexual Behavior in HIV-Infected Rural Persons: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
author Cosio, David
author_facet Cosio, David
author_sort Cosio, David
title A Telephone-Delivered, Motivational Interviewing Intervention to Reduce Risky Sexual Behavior in HIV-Infected Rural Persons: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
title_short A Telephone-Delivered, Motivational Interviewing Intervention to Reduce Risky Sexual Behavior in HIV-Infected Rural Persons: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
title_full A Telephone-Delivered, Motivational Interviewing Intervention to Reduce Risky Sexual Behavior in HIV-Infected Rural Persons: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
title_fullStr A Telephone-Delivered, Motivational Interviewing Intervention to Reduce Risky Sexual Behavior in HIV-Infected Rural Persons: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
title_full_unstemmed A Telephone-Delivered, Motivational Interviewing Intervention to Reduce Risky Sexual Behavior in HIV-Infected Rural Persons: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
title_sort telephone-delivered, motivational interviewing intervention to reduce risky sexual behavior in hiv-infected rural persons: a pilot randomized clinical trial
publisher Ohio University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2008
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1218748266
work_keys_str_mv AT cosiodavid atelephonedeliveredmotivationalinterviewinginterventiontoreduceriskysexualbehaviorinhivinfectedruralpersonsapilotrandomizedclinicaltrial
AT cosiodavid telephonedeliveredmotivationalinterviewinginterventiontoreduceriskysexualbehaviorinhivinfectedruralpersonsapilotrandomizedclinicaltrial
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