Associations Between Sleep Quality and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Body Composition, and Physical Activity in Older Adults

Associations Between Sleep Quality and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Body Composition, and Physical Activity in Older Adults

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hopun, Alexandra Isabel
Language:English
Published: Miami University / OhioLINK 2020
Subjects:
Kinesiology
older adults
sleep quality
physical activity
PSQI
HbA1c
accelerometry
sleep duration
SF-36
cardiometabolic risk
body composition
BMI
self-reported health
seniors
CHAMPS
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1595071079273713
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-miami15950710792737132021-08-03T07:15:42Z Associations Between Sleep Quality and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Body Composition, and Physical Activity in Older Adults Hopun, Alexandra Isabel Kinesiology older adults sleep quality physical activity PSQI HbA1c accelerometry sleep duration SF-36 cardiometabolic risk body composition BMI self-reported health seniors CHAMPS Sleep requirements change over the lifespan and as adults age they are likely to experience changes in sleep quality and duration. As the aging population grows, it is necessary to examine how sleep quality and duration may be associated with disease risk in older adults. Therefore, the PURPOSE of this study was to examine how sleep quality and duration from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) are associated with cardiometabolic disease risk, body composition, and physical activity in overweight, older adults. METHODS: In 38 overweight (BMI 27-40), older adults (Age 58 years or older) sleep quality and duration was self-reported upon enrollment in a 24-week diet and/or aerobic exercise weight loss study. This information was compared to cardiometabolic risk factors (blood and lipid profile), body composition (BMI), and physical activity measured objectively (7-day accelerometry) and subjectively (CHAMPS). Partial correlations were run controlling for sex and body mass. CONCLUSION: Our hypothesis was partially supported by our results as greater levels of objectively measured physical activity were associated with better sleep quality and worse sleep quality was associated with higher HbA1c. No correlations were found between sleep duration and measures of cardiometabolic risk, body composition, or physical activity. 2020-07-27 English text Miami University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1595071079273713 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1595071079273713 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Kinesiology
older adults
sleep quality
physical activity
PSQI
HbA1c
accelerometry
sleep duration
SF-36
cardiometabolic risk
body composition
BMI
self-reported health
seniors
CHAMPS
spellingShingle Kinesiology
older adults
sleep quality
physical activity
PSQI
HbA1c
accelerometry
sleep duration
SF-36
cardiometabolic risk
body composition
BMI
self-reported health
seniors
CHAMPS
Hopun, Alexandra Isabel
Associations Between Sleep Quality and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Body Composition, and Physical Activity in Older Adults
author Hopun, Alexandra Isabel
author_facet Hopun, Alexandra Isabel
author_sort Hopun, Alexandra Isabel
title Associations Between Sleep Quality and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Body Composition, and Physical Activity in Older Adults
title_short Associations Between Sleep Quality and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Body Composition, and Physical Activity in Older Adults
title_full Associations Between Sleep Quality and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Body Composition, and Physical Activity in Older Adults
title_fullStr Associations Between Sleep Quality and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Body Composition, and Physical Activity in Older Adults
title_full_unstemmed Associations Between Sleep Quality and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Body Composition, and Physical Activity in Older Adults
title_sort associations between sleep quality and cardiometabolic risk factors, body composition, and physical activity in older adults
publisher Miami University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2020
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1595071079273713
work_keys_str_mv AT hopunalexandraisabel associationsbetweensleepqualityandcardiometabolicriskfactorsbodycompositionandphysicalactivityinolderadults
_version_ 1719457478684442624

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