Locating Women's Rhetorical Education and Performance: Early to Mid Nineteenth Century Schools for Women and the Congregationalist Mission Movement
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2008
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ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-miami12090938952021-08-03T05:40:15Z Locating Women's Rhetorical Education and Performance: Early to Mid Nineteenth Century Schools for Women and the Congregationalist Mission Movement Fleming Safa, Rebecca Lorraine Communication Composition Curricula Education History Higher Education Religion Religious Congregations Religious Education Religious History Rhetoric Teaching Womens Studies classical curriculum Great Awakening missionaries mission movement informal curriculum hidden curriculum women's rights movement Congregationalist Presbyterian The first half of the nineteenth century was a unique period for women's rhetorical education and work. Chapter I establishes the rhetorical and physical space of the study. Congregationalist and Presbyterian denominations in New England and Ohio, affected by the Great Awakening revivals, founded schools for women out of a desire for literate female congregants and missionaries. Chapter II argues that advocates of women's education justified the value of women's evangelical speaking and writing by explaining how it fit within conservative religious and social goals: women needed to be educated to teach and convert their children and students, and to start schools for women abroad to advance the evangelical cause. Chapter III argues that because the schools for women adopted the classical, religiously-infused curriculum as well as the purpose of many schools for men, to produce ministers, women also were trained as evangelists, though for different audiences. By the last few decades of the period, the schools for women provided an institutional support for their graduates' public speaking and writing that was denied to other women rhetors of the century. Chapter IV argues that because the classical curriculum used in these schools for women had a religious focus, and because most of the textbooks were written by ministers, and had to justify their purpose in terms of their applicability to Christianity, women who used these texts had the opportunity not only for formal rhetoric and logic training, but also to see and model constant examples of arguments for Christianity in other subject matter texts. Chapter V argues that there were important extracurricular opportunities for women to practice their rhetorical skills at women's schools that were analogous to the traditional literary and debating clubs at schools for men. Chapter VI explains why this unique school environment for women did not last. Around mid-century, the religiously based classical curriculum faded as schools became more vocationally oriented; women's education was offered without need for elaborate religious rationales; and the Congregationalist mission board moved away from evangelizing through mission station schools and so no longer needed trained female teacher/evangelists. 2008-04-28 English text Miami University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1209093895 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1209093895 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws. |
collection |
NDLTD |
language |
English |
sources |
NDLTD |
topic |
Communication Composition Curricula Education History Higher Education Religion Religious Congregations Religious Education Religious History Rhetoric Teaching Womens Studies classical curriculum Great Awakening missionaries mission movement informal curriculum hidden curriculum women's rights movement Congregationalist Presbyterian |
spellingShingle |
Communication Composition Curricula Education History Higher Education Religion Religious Congregations Religious Education Religious History Rhetoric Teaching Womens Studies classical curriculum Great Awakening missionaries mission movement informal curriculum hidden curriculum women's rights movement Congregationalist Presbyterian Fleming Safa, Rebecca Lorraine Locating Women's Rhetorical Education and Performance: Early to Mid Nineteenth Century Schools for Women and the Congregationalist Mission Movement |
author |
Fleming Safa, Rebecca Lorraine |
author_facet |
Fleming Safa, Rebecca Lorraine |
author_sort |
Fleming Safa, Rebecca Lorraine |
title |
Locating Women's Rhetorical Education and Performance: Early to Mid Nineteenth Century Schools for Women and the Congregationalist Mission Movement |
title_short |
Locating Women's Rhetorical Education and Performance: Early to Mid Nineteenth Century Schools for Women and the Congregationalist Mission Movement |
title_full |
Locating Women's Rhetorical Education and Performance: Early to Mid Nineteenth Century Schools for Women and the Congregationalist Mission Movement |
title_fullStr |
Locating Women's Rhetorical Education and Performance: Early to Mid Nineteenth Century Schools for Women and the Congregationalist Mission Movement |
title_full_unstemmed |
Locating Women's Rhetorical Education and Performance: Early to Mid Nineteenth Century Schools for Women and the Congregationalist Mission Movement |
title_sort |
locating women's rhetorical education and performance: early to mid nineteenth century schools for women and the congregationalist mission movement |
publisher |
Miami University / OhioLINK |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1209093895 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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