Acute Effects Of Cycling On Sensory And Motor Function In Parkinson's Disease

Acute Effects Of Cycling On Sensory And Motor Function In Parkinson's Disease

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jonas, Jay C.
Language:English
Published: Kent State University / OhioLINK 2018
Subjects:
Health Care
Health Sciences
Kinesiology
Neurobiology
Neurosciences
Physical Therapy
Physiology
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1531144571506634
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-kent15311445715066342021-08-03T07:07:31Z Acute Effects Of Cycling On Sensory And Motor Function In Parkinson's Disease Jonas, Jay C. Health Care Health Sciences Kinesiology Neurobiology Neurosciences Physical Therapy Physiology ACUTE EFFECTS OF CYCLING ON SENSORY AND MOTOR FUNCTION IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE (158 pp.)Director of Dissertation: Angela L. Ridgel, Ph.D. High cadence cycling generates significant improvements in the motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The mechanisms underlying these enhancements remain unknown. It is plausible that it generates afferent proprioceptive input. The purpose of this paper was to assess the effects of high cadence dynamic cycling on sensorimotor function, fatigue, and motivation. Twenty-two participants (N = 22, 11M/11F, 66+/-13 yo) with idiopathic PD completed two 40-minute bout of cycling. Each participant performed joint repositioning, UPDRS-III, Nine Hole Peg Test (HPT), 30 second sit-to-stand (30STS), Parkinson’s fatigue survey (PFS) and the intrinsic motivation index (IMI) before and after each cycling session. Joint repositioning demonstrated a significant interaction of condition versus time (p = 0.031) in the dynamic condition. UPDRS-III showed a main effect of time (p < .001, 20% improvement) but no interactions. Upper extremity UPDRS-III analysis showed that the dynamic condition resulted in a 32% Improvement. The 9HPT test failed to show any interactions or main effects. PFS displayed a significant interaction of dynamic condition versus time (p = .037). Perceived competence subscale of the IMI showed significant interaction of dynamic condition versus time (p = .017) and main effect of condition (p = .029). Pressure and tension subscale of the IMI demonstrated significant interaction of dynamic condition versus time (p = .031) and a main effect of dynamic condition (p = .019). Dynamic cycling elicited statistically and clinically significant improvements. Further inquiries regarding mechanisms underlying the improvements are warranted. 2018-08-23 English text Kent State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1531144571506634 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1531144571506634 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Health Care
Health Sciences
Kinesiology
Neurobiology
Neurosciences
Physical Therapy
Physiology
spellingShingle Health Care
Health Sciences
Kinesiology
Neurobiology
Neurosciences
Physical Therapy
Physiology
Jonas, Jay C.
Acute Effects Of Cycling On Sensory And Motor Function In Parkinson's Disease
author Jonas, Jay C.
author_facet Jonas, Jay C.
author_sort Jonas, Jay C.
title Acute Effects Of Cycling On Sensory And Motor Function In Parkinson's Disease
title_short Acute Effects Of Cycling On Sensory And Motor Function In Parkinson's Disease
title_full Acute Effects Of Cycling On Sensory And Motor Function In Parkinson's Disease
title_fullStr Acute Effects Of Cycling On Sensory And Motor Function In Parkinson's Disease
title_full_unstemmed Acute Effects Of Cycling On Sensory And Motor Function In Parkinson's Disease
title_sort acute effects of cycling on sensory and motor function in parkinson's disease
publisher Kent State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2018
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1531144571506634
work_keys_str_mv AT jonasjayc acuteeffectsofcyclingonsensoryandmotorfunctioninparkinsonsdisease
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