Randomized controlled trial of two telemedicine medication reminder systems for older adults with heart failure

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Goldstein, Carly Michelle
Language:English
Published: Kent State University / OhioLINK 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1364946106
id ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-kent1364946106
record_format oai_dc
spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-kent13649461062021-08-03T05:21:28Z Randomized controlled trial of two telemedicine medication reminder systems for older adults with heart failure Goldstein, Carly Michelle Psychology Health medication adherence heart failure cognitive dysfunction telehealth mhealth telemedicine clinical trial Over five million Americans suffer from heart failure (HF), and many poorly manage their disease resulting in high patient burden and costs due to hospitalization. Furthermore, many HF patients suffer from cognitive dysfunction, which could reduce medication adherence. The purpose of this randomized feasibility study was to examine the impact of two medication reminder systems on medication adherence over 28-days of monitoring. It was hypothesized that reminding would increase medication adherence. Sixty adults were recruited from an outpatient cardiology clinic. Participants were randomly assigned to a smartphone or pillbox and active or passive conditions in a 2 X 2 design. Participants’ cognition was tested, and all were taught how to use the assigned device that they used for 28 days. After, participants provided feedback about feasibility and acceptance of the device. A level-2 hierarchical linear model with random effects demonstrated no statistically significant relationship between reminding and adherence. Adherence was not related to cognitive dysfunction. In intent-to-treat analyses, all four groups’ mean adherence rate was 78%, and the mean adherence rates of all groups in completers analyses was 82%. The current sample demonstrated higher adherence rates than estimates from previous literature suggesting this was a well-managed sample prior to the intervention. The effects of measurement reactivity and other contributors to adherence (e.g., motivation, social support, established medication organizer systems) should be considered in future studies.ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01463267Funding Sources: ICTR at Kent State University, Case Western Reserve University School of Nursing, and NIH 2013-04-12 English text Kent State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1364946106 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1364946106 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Psychology
Health
medication adherence
heart failure
cognitive dysfunction
telehealth
mhealth
telemedicine
clinical trial
spellingShingle Psychology
Health
medication adherence
heart failure
cognitive dysfunction
telehealth
mhealth
telemedicine
clinical trial
Goldstein, Carly Michelle
Randomized controlled trial of two telemedicine medication reminder systems for older adults with heart failure
author Goldstein, Carly Michelle
author_facet Goldstein, Carly Michelle
author_sort Goldstein, Carly Michelle
title Randomized controlled trial of two telemedicine medication reminder systems for older adults with heart failure
title_short Randomized controlled trial of two telemedicine medication reminder systems for older adults with heart failure
title_full Randomized controlled trial of two telemedicine medication reminder systems for older adults with heart failure
title_fullStr Randomized controlled trial of two telemedicine medication reminder systems for older adults with heart failure
title_full_unstemmed Randomized controlled trial of two telemedicine medication reminder systems for older adults with heart failure
title_sort randomized controlled trial of two telemedicine medication reminder systems for older adults with heart failure
publisher Kent State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2013
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1364946106
work_keys_str_mv AT goldsteincarlymichelle randomizedcontrolledtrialoftwotelemedicinemedicationremindersystemsforolderadultswithheartfailure
_version_ 1719418637533577216