Reinterpreting Welshness: Songs and Choral Membership in Cultural Identity

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Johnstone, Jennifer Lynn
Language:English
Published: Kent State University / OhioLINK 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1334520975
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-kent13345209752021-08-03T05:38:02Z Reinterpreting Welshness: Songs and Choral Membership in Cultural Identity Johnstone, Jennifer Lynn Cultural Anthropology Music Sociology cultural identity Wales Welsh music choral membership cognitive models North American Welsh <p>Connections between music and Welshness derive primarily from a period of Welsh nationalism in the nineteenth century, which coincided with the development of community choirs, the standardization of music and literary competitions (eisteddfodau), and the creation of popular hymn singing sessions (cymanfoedd canu). For many, Welshness became bound with musicality, particularly choral music-making. These associations persist today on both sides of the Atlantic.</p><p>For this dissertation, present-day musical signs of Welshness were observed during three years of ethnographic fieldwork. This research included qualitative and quantitative analyses of seventy-one interviews and one hundred and six questionnaires collected from Welsh singers and North American singers with Welsh identities. In this document, degrees of inclusiveness and exclusiveness of Welshness are discussed. As signs of Welshness, songs are also examined to reveal how and why singers of different ages reliably chose different song types. Drawing on theories from linguistics, anthropology, and cognitive science, this study reveals that the two most salient signs of Welshness today for singers in both Northwest Wales and North America are musicality and the Welsh language. </p><p>Another focus of this work is how these signs are being reinterpreted. Among these reinterpretations are Male Voice Choirs in Northwest Wales currently functioning as domains for socializing. Other reinterpreted signs include various choir types in Northwest Wales incorporating choreography and a popular culture image and repertoire, and North Americans exhibiting a predilection for specifically religious Welsh music and musical activities.</p><p>Throughout this dissertation, Welshness is presented as a cognitive model, a bundle of associations emerging from personal experience. This study examines how Welshness is affected by media, language legislation, age, gender, and temporal and geographic distance. Chapters I and II introduce theories and the history of various Welsh signs. Chapters III and IV present data collected through interviews and questionnaires in Northwest Wales, while Chapter VI presents data collected in North America. Chapter V focuses on reinterpretations of Welshness, while the final chapter, Chapter VII, offers conclusions about Welsh cultural identity in Wales and in North America. Although the autobiographical and contextual nature of Welshness is emphasized, the effects of sociohistorical factors are central to this discussion.</p> 2012-04-20 English text Kent State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1334520975 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1334520975 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Cultural Anthropology
Music
Sociology
cultural identity
Wales
Welsh music
choral membership
cognitive models
North American Welsh
spellingShingle Cultural Anthropology
Music
Sociology
cultural identity
Wales
Welsh music
choral membership
cognitive models
North American Welsh
Johnstone, Jennifer Lynn
Reinterpreting Welshness: Songs and Choral Membership in Cultural Identity
author Johnstone, Jennifer Lynn
author_facet Johnstone, Jennifer Lynn
author_sort Johnstone, Jennifer Lynn
title Reinterpreting Welshness: Songs and Choral Membership in Cultural Identity
title_short Reinterpreting Welshness: Songs and Choral Membership in Cultural Identity
title_full Reinterpreting Welshness: Songs and Choral Membership in Cultural Identity
title_fullStr Reinterpreting Welshness: Songs and Choral Membership in Cultural Identity
title_full_unstemmed Reinterpreting Welshness: Songs and Choral Membership in Cultural Identity
title_sort reinterpreting welshness: songs and choral membership in cultural identity
publisher Kent State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2012
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1334520975
work_keys_str_mv AT johnstonejenniferlynn reinterpretingwelshnesssongsandchoralmembershipinculturalidentity
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