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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-case15234428177858872021-08-03T07:06:04Z American Magic: Song, Animation, and Drama in Disney's Golden Age Musicals (1928-1942) Batchelder, Daniel Lev Aesthetics American History American Studies Film Studies Fine Arts History Mass Media Motion Pictures Music Performing Arts Philosophy Theater History Theater Studies Disney animation music musicals mickey mousing Snow White Pinocchio Dumbo Bambi film film musicals Frank Churchill Leigh Harline Silly Symphonies Hollywood synthesis sincerity cartoons aesthetics drama dramatic theory The films that constitute the Walt Disney Studio’s Golden Age represent landmark achievements in the history of American cinema. Through technical and aesthetic developments alike, Disney’s Golden Age films indelibly cultivated and expanded the possibilities of the still-nascent medium of animation. Yet these films also signaled the emergence of a new form of expression: the animated musical. As an aesthetic mode that negotiates the tensions between speech and song within the theoretically limitless medium of animation, the animated musical stands as a distinct medium that carries unique dramatic potential. This project traces Disney’s development of this form, examining the expressive properties of song and animation working in tandem while simultaneously locating these films in the landscapes of contemporaneous music-drama.I begin by analyzing the synthesis of music and images that the studio first explored in early shorts such as Steamboat Willie (1928) and The Skeleton Dance (1929). Initially developed as a practical solution for synchronizing sound to animated film, this technique resulted in a unique diegetic space in which musical and visual gestures conjoin in symbiotic harmony. This approach allowed the studio to find increasingly sophisticated ways to navigate the dramatic dissonances between direct speech and musical performances and facilitated the leap into Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), the world’s first feature-length animated musical. I argue that Snow White articulated properties of synthesis that carried robust critical weight at the time, allowing the film to extend beyond mere novelty to position itself as an important contribution to American culture.My study of Pinocchio (1940) turns within the studio walls to illustrate the roles of music and song in the creation of sympathetic, appealing characters. Finally, I consider Dumbo (1941) and Bambi (1942), two of the studio’s most dissimilar features, to uncover the ways in which Disney’s pre-war films efface their origins in technology and labor in order to privilege onscreen worlds that appear organic and natural. Examining the aesthetic and historical contexts of Disney’s Golden Era animated musicals reveals the creation of an influential form of expression. 2018-05-31 English text Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1523442817785887 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1523442817785887 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Aesthetics
American History
American Studies
Film Studies
Fine Arts
History
Mass Media
Motion Pictures
Music
Performing Arts
Philosophy
Theater History
Theater Studies
Disney
animation
music
musicals
mickey mousing
Snow White
Pinocchio
Dumbo
Bambi
film
film musicals
Frank Churchill
Leigh Harline
Silly Symphonies
Hollywood
synthesis
sincerity
cartoons
aesthetics
drama
dramatic theory
spellingShingle Aesthetics
American History
American Studies
Film Studies
Fine Arts
History
Mass Media
Motion Pictures
Music
Performing Arts
Philosophy
Theater History
Theater Studies
Disney
animation
music
musicals
mickey mousing
Snow White
Pinocchio
Dumbo
Bambi
film
film musicals
Frank Churchill
Leigh Harline
Silly Symphonies
Hollywood
synthesis
sincerity
cartoons
aesthetics
drama
dramatic theory
Batchelder, Daniel Lev
American Magic: Song, Animation, and Drama in Disney's Golden Age Musicals (1928-1942)
author Batchelder, Daniel Lev
author_facet Batchelder, Daniel Lev
author_sort Batchelder, Daniel Lev
title American Magic: Song, Animation, and Drama in Disney's Golden Age Musicals (1928-1942)
title_short American Magic: Song, Animation, and Drama in Disney's Golden Age Musicals (1928-1942)
title_full American Magic: Song, Animation, and Drama in Disney's Golden Age Musicals (1928-1942)
title_fullStr American Magic: Song, Animation, and Drama in Disney's Golden Age Musicals (1928-1942)
title_full_unstemmed American Magic: Song, Animation, and Drama in Disney's Golden Age Musicals (1928-1942)
title_sort american magic: song, animation, and drama in disney's golden age musicals (1928-1942)
publisher Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK
publishDate 2018
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1523442817785887
work_keys_str_mv AT batchelderdaniellev americanmagicsonganimationanddramaindisneysgoldenagemusicals19281942
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