Diabets Knowledge, Self-Effecacy, Social Support, and Diabetes Self-management Affecting Type II Diabetes Outcomes In Qataris

Diabets Knowledge, Self-Effecacy, Social Support, and Diabetes Self-management Affecting Type II Diabetes Outcomes In Qataris

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pouladi, Fatemah Ali, RN
Language:English
Published: Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK 2018
Subjects:
Nursing
Health Care
Diabetes knowledge
self-efficacy
social support
self-management
glycemic control
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case151512792425253
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-case1515127924252532021-08-03T07:05:20Z Diabets Knowledge, Self-Effecacy, Social Support, and Diabetes Self-management Affecting Type II Diabetes Outcomes In Qataris Pouladi, Fatemah Ali, RN Nursing Health Care Diabetes knowledge self-efficacy social support self-management glycemic control Diabetes Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, Social Support, and Diabetes Self-Management Affecting Type II Diabetes Outcomes in QatarisBackground: Type II diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing worldwide, leading to greater health expenses, and its complications were responsible for 4.6 million deaths in 2011 (International Diabetes Federation [IDF], 2011). This study investigates how diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, social support, and self-management relate to diabetes control. Self-efficacy and social support were examined, respectively, as a mediator and a moderator. The hypothesis is that there is a directional relationship between the concepts of diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, social support, self-management, and the outcome, glycemic control. Method: A convenience sample of 259 Qataris with type II diabetes mellitus were recruited from Hamad Medical Corporation’s outpatient clinics and Home Healthcare Services (HHCS) in Qatar. Using a cross-sectional correlational design, correlation/regression coefficient tests were used to examine the relationships among these variables and their effect on the dependent variable, glycemic control. Participants responded to a set of questionnaires independently, via telephone, or in-person interviews. The following instruments were used: the Diabetes Knowledge Test (DKT), Self-Efficacy for Diabetes (SED) scale, Social Support by Medical Outcomes Study (MOS), the Self-Management Profile for Type 2 Diabetes (SMP-T2D), and the patients' glycemic control was measured by glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c). The collected data were entered into a computer database and patient confidentiality was strictly maintained. Pearson correlation coefficients, multiple, and hierarchical multiple regression were used to analyze the relationships among the variable; in addition, the mediating effect of self-efficacy, and the moderating effect of social support were tested. Results: The study sample’s age averaged 50.7 years (SD=13.0). The duration of diabetes averaged 9.30 years (SD=8.1); the average blood glucose was 176.8 mg/dl (SD= 77.8), and the average HbA1c was 8.6% (SD= 2.2). There was no relationship between diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, social support, self-management and glycemic control for adult Qataris with type 2 diabetes. Furthermore, self-efficacy did not mediate the relationship between diabetes knowledge and self-management, nor did social support moderate the relationship between self-management and HbA1c. Conclusion: No relationships were found in this sample of Qatari older adults with type 2 diabetes. Future research is needed with larger samples to examine how these and other cultural factors explain glycemic control in this population. 2018-02-02 English text Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case151512792425253 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case151512792425253 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Nursing
Health Care
Diabetes knowledge
self-efficacy
social support
self-management
glycemic control
spellingShingle Nursing
Health Care
Diabetes knowledge
self-efficacy
social support
self-management
glycemic control
Pouladi, Fatemah Ali, RN
Diabets Knowledge, Self-Effecacy, Social Support, and Diabetes Self-management Affecting Type II Diabetes Outcomes In Qataris
author Pouladi, Fatemah Ali, RN
author_facet Pouladi, Fatemah Ali, RN
author_sort Pouladi, Fatemah Ali, RN
title Diabets Knowledge, Self-Effecacy, Social Support, and Diabetes Self-management Affecting Type II Diabetes Outcomes In Qataris
title_short Diabets Knowledge, Self-Effecacy, Social Support, and Diabetes Self-management Affecting Type II Diabetes Outcomes In Qataris
title_full Diabets Knowledge, Self-Effecacy, Social Support, and Diabetes Self-management Affecting Type II Diabetes Outcomes In Qataris
title_fullStr Diabets Knowledge, Self-Effecacy, Social Support, and Diabetes Self-management Affecting Type II Diabetes Outcomes In Qataris
title_full_unstemmed Diabets Knowledge, Self-Effecacy, Social Support, and Diabetes Self-management Affecting Type II Diabetes Outcomes In Qataris
title_sort diabets knowledge, self-effecacy, social support, and diabetes self-management affecting type ii diabetes outcomes in qataris
publisher Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK
publishDate 2018
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case151512792425253
work_keys_str_mv AT pouladifatemahalirn diabetsknowledgeselfeffecacysocialsupportanddiabetesselfmanagementaffectingtypeiidiabetesoutcomesinqataris
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