Damage and Fatigue in Cross-Linked Rubbers

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Melnikov, Alexei
Language:English
Published: University of Akron / OhioLINK 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1280198428
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-akron12801984282021-08-03T05:26:14Z Damage and Fatigue in Cross-Linked Rubbers Melnikov, Alexei Polymers rubber damage impact fatigue constitutive modeling Damage and fatigue of elastomers have not been fundamentally understood because of the complex nature of these materials. All currently existing models are completely phenomenological. Therefore two problems have been investigated in this research to address those fundamental issues. The first problem was creating an innovative concept with a mathematical modeling, which would be able to describe the damage using molecular characteristics of elastomers. The second problem is developing new approaches to study fatigue, and especially impact fatigue of elastomers. The following results have been obtained in this research. A theoretical model of damage has been developed which involves the basic molecular characteristics of cross-linked elastomers and takes into account the effects of viscoelasticity and stress-induced crystallization. This model was found very reliable and successful in description of numerous quasi-static simple extension experiments for monotonous and repeating loadings. It also roughly predicts in molecular terms the failure of elastomers with various degrees of cross-linking. Quasi-impact fatigue tests with different geometry of an indenter have also been performed. Some microscopic features of rubber damage have been investigated using optical microscopy and SEM. In particular, the accumulation of a completely de-vulcanized, liquid-like substance was observed under intense, multi-cycle impacts. All the findings discovered in quasi-impact experiments are consistent with the damage model predictions. 2010-08-09 English text University of Akron / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1280198428 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1280198428 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Polymers
rubber
damage
impact
fatigue
constitutive modeling
spellingShingle Polymers
rubber
damage
impact
fatigue
constitutive modeling
Melnikov, Alexei
Damage and Fatigue in Cross-Linked Rubbers
author Melnikov, Alexei
author_facet Melnikov, Alexei
author_sort Melnikov, Alexei
title Damage and Fatigue in Cross-Linked Rubbers
title_short Damage and Fatigue in Cross-Linked Rubbers
title_full Damage and Fatigue in Cross-Linked Rubbers
title_fullStr Damage and Fatigue in Cross-Linked Rubbers
title_full_unstemmed Damage and Fatigue in Cross-Linked Rubbers
title_sort damage and fatigue in cross-linked rubbers
publisher University of Akron / OhioLINK
publishDate 2010
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1280198428
work_keys_str_mv AT melnikovalexei damageandfatigueincrosslinkedrubbers
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