Microscopic Investigations of the Adhesion of Bacteria and Algae on Biomaterial Surfaces

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pathak, Pooja
Language:English
Published: University of Akron / OhioLINK 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1176473803
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-akron11764738032021-08-03T05:25:17Z Microscopic Investigations of the Adhesion of Bacteria and Algae on Biomaterial Surfaces Pathak, Pooja Biofilms Optical Microscopy Sigma Scan Pro software Zr-705 Cyanobacteria Polyvinyl chloride Imprint lithography The aim of this investigation was to study the adhesion of bacteria and algae using optical microscopy, and consists of two parts. The first part involves Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacterial adhesion on modified polyvinyl chloride (PVC – a material with various biomedical applications) surfaces. In this investigation, PVC substrates were modified by imprint lithography and bacterial adhesion was performed to determine the influence of the imprinted surface structures on bio-adhesion. The effects of incubation condition were also studied by performing the bacterial exposures of the samples under both shaken and stationary conditions. Data were generated by analyzing the optical microscopy images of the substrates after Gram staining, using Sigma Scan Pro (Jandel Corporation) software. The results indicate that bacterial adhesion depends on the surface properties, incubation condition and the type of bacteria. The second part of this investigation involves adhesion of cyanobacteria or blue-green algae on oxidized Zr-705 alloys. Optical microscopy and Sigma Scan Pro software were used to study the effects of substrate oxide thickness on the propensity for algae adhesion and growth. The results show that algae adhesion depends on how much the Zr-705 surfaces are oxidized. This is relevant to water purification and transport technologies, since algae growth on piping can adversely affect water quality. 2007-08-08 English text University of Akron / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1176473803 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1176473803 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Biofilms
Optical Microscopy
Sigma Scan Pro software
Zr-705
Cyanobacteria
Polyvinyl chloride
Imprint lithography
spellingShingle Biofilms
Optical Microscopy
Sigma Scan Pro software
Zr-705
Cyanobacteria
Polyvinyl chloride
Imprint lithography
Pathak, Pooja
Microscopic Investigations of the Adhesion of Bacteria and Algae on Biomaterial Surfaces
author Pathak, Pooja
author_facet Pathak, Pooja
author_sort Pathak, Pooja
title Microscopic Investigations of the Adhesion of Bacteria and Algae on Biomaterial Surfaces
title_short Microscopic Investigations of the Adhesion of Bacteria and Algae on Biomaterial Surfaces
title_full Microscopic Investigations of the Adhesion of Bacteria and Algae on Biomaterial Surfaces
title_fullStr Microscopic Investigations of the Adhesion of Bacteria and Algae on Biomaterial Surfaces
title_full_unstemmed Microscopic Investigations of the Adhesion of Bacteria and Algae on Biomaterial Surfaces
title_sort microscopic investigations of the adhesion of bacteria and algae on biomaterial surfaces
publisher University of Akron / OhioLINK
publishDate 2007
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1176473803
work_keys_str_mv AT pathakpooja microscopicinvestigationsoftheadhesionofbacteriaandalgaeonbiomaterialsurfaces
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