Changes in Texas English language learners' academic achievement scores after No Child Left Behind

The "No Child Left Behind Act of 2001" (NCLB) was implemented in order to help narrow or close achievement gaps among the United States of America's K-12 students. However, recent studies indicate that rather than improve academic outcomes for English language learners/low English pro...

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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/2047/d20004820
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Summary:The "No Child Left Behind Act of 2001" (NCLB) was implemented in order to help narrow or close achievement gaps among the United States of America's K-12 students. However, recent studies indicate that rather than improve academic outcomes for English language learners/low English proficient (ELL/LEP) students, testing under NCLB revealed lower outcomes. Math, Reading/ELA and Science passing rates of Texas ELL/LEP students have been perennially low. Passing rates in some schools with high proportions of ELL/LEP students persist below 40%. This study sought to capture the nature and extent of the post-NCLB changes in ELL/LEP students' passing rates using a quantitative research approach. The goal of this study was to examine Texas ELL/LEP students' test scores before and after NCLB so as to address the research questions and also to scrutinize supplemental programs for ELL/LEP students in Texas. The study results indicate that soon after NCLB, there was an initial rapid decline in passing rates of ELL/LEP students and their state peers, which was followed by recovery in both groups. In the post-NCLB period studied, ELL/LEP passing rates mostly returned to where they were before NCLB. The pattern of change for ELL/LEP students was found to correlate with those of the State although the magnitudes of change were somewhat different. The greatest improvement in passing rates was seen for ELL/LEP students enrolled in Bilingual Education Dual Two Way program, a Texas ELL/LEP supplemental program.