Detecting heat waves: comparison of various heat wave definitions with excess mortality

<p> Four different heat wave definitions (as outlined by Hajat et al, 2006; Dlppoliti et al, 2010; Anderson and Bell, 2011; Nairn and Fawcett, 2013) were used to characterize heat wave mortality across the United States. The goal was to identify if certain definitions perform better or worse t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Watkins, Lance Elliott
Other Authors: P. Grady Dixon
Format: Others
Language:en
Published: MSSTATE 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-04302014-175446/
Description
Summary:<p> Four different heat wave definitions (as outlined by Hajat et al, 2006; Dlppoliti et al, 2010; Anderson and Bell, 2011; Nairn and Fawcett, 2013) were used to characterize heat wave mortality across the United States. The goal was to identify if certain definitions perform better or worse than others. Overall every definition performed poorly, resulting in high False-Alarm Ratios and low Heidke Skill Scores. However, the Nairn and Fawcett (2013) and Anderson and Bell (2011) definitions performed consistently better than the other definitions. Despite several limitations, the results of this study indicate that the heat wave definitions need refinement. Additionally, the Nairn and Fawcett (2013) definition could be one of the best definitions for assessing heat waves and heat-related mortality. </p>