Thread-wire surfaces

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mathematics, 2006. === Includes bibliographical references (p. 183-190) and Index. === This thesis studies surfaces which minimize area, subject to a fixed boundary and to a free boundary with length constraint. Based on physical exper...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Stephens, Benjamin K. (Benjamin Keith)
Other Authors: David S. Jerison.
Format: Others
Language:English
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34550
Description
Summary:Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mathematics, 2006. === Includes bibliographical references (p. 183-190) and Index. === This thesis studies surfaces which minimize area, subject to a fixed boundary and to a free boundary with length constraint. Based on physical experiments, I make two conjectures. First, I conjecture that minimizers supported on generic wires have finitely many surface components. I approach this conjecture by proving that surface components of near-wire minimizers are Lipschitz graphs in wire Frenet coordinates, and appear near maxima of wire curvature. Second, I conjecture and prove that surface components of near-wire minimizers are C1 at corners where the thread touches the wire interior. Moreover, the limit of the surface normal field is the Frenet binormal of the wire at the corner point. This shows local wire geometry dominates global wire geometry in influencing the surface corner. Third, I show that these two conjectures are related: assuming additional regularity up to the corner, the finiteness conjecture follows. === by Benjamin K. Stephens. === Ph.D.